Classical Conditioning, a Type of Learning Studied by Ivan Pavlov

Classical conditioning, a type of learning studied by Ivan Pavlov, tested his theory on dogs. A more contemporary example of classical conditioning is:

A) A student is typically calm when giving a presentation in front of the class. Knowing this, his teacher matches his response by creating a calming environment in the classroom as well. As a result, the student maintains his calm demeanor
B) A student has anxiety and, as a result, stutters when giving a presentation in front of his class. Knowing this, the teacher creates a calming environment in the classroom. The student begins to have new responses to presenting in front of the class, as the calming environment evokes relaxation rather than anxiety.
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above