Question 1

Which book helped Mao Zedong to make the idea that, change is the only constant phenomenon in this universe?
A)'on practice'
B)'book of changes'
C)on theory'
D)'thus capital'

Accepted Answer

Mao Zedong was influenced by the "Book of Changes" (also known as "I Ching" or "Yijing"), which is an ancient Chinese divination text and among the oldest of the Chinese classics. The "Book of Changes" emphasizes the idea that change is the only constant in the universe, a concept that resonated with Mao's philosophical and revolutionary ideas.

Question 2

Koan means:
A)puzzles
B)analogies
C)parables
D)similes

Accepted Answer

Koans are a type of puzzle used in Zen Buddhism to provoke deep thought and enlightenment.

Question 3

In Zen Buddhisn which sect advocated the use of koan in referring a sudden enlightenment?
A)sot
B)b. tendai
C)rinzai
D)shingon

Accepted Answer

The Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism advocates the use of koans, which are paradoxical anecdotes or riddles, to provoke sudden enlightenment and demonstrate a student's progress in Zen practice.

Question 4

According to Confucius, li is a combination of-----------------.
A)power and knowledge
B)justice and wisdom
C)morality and etiquette
D)right and courage

Accepted Answer

Li, in Confucian philosophy, refers to the rituals, norms, and practices that govern behavior and conduct in society, emphasizing morality and proper etiquette.

Question 5

According to Confucius, li means:.
A)excellent
B)wisdom
C)justice
D)propriety

Accepted Answer

Li in Confucianism refers to the concept of propriety, which encompasses rituals, manners, etiquette, and norms of behavior that are considered appropriate in social interactions.

Question 6

Laozi or Lao Tzu is also known as :
A)divine master
B)divine kong
C)master kong
D)old master

Accepted Answer

Laozi, also known as Lao Tzu, is often translated as "Old Master" in English, reflecting his status as a revered philosopher and founder of Taoism.

Question 7

'Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do you' - this slogan is also known as :
A)the golden rule of confucianism
B)the golden rule of taoism
C)the golden rule of zen
D)the golden rule of zoroastrianism

Accepted Answer

This slogan is known as the golden rule of Confucianism, which emphasizes empathy and reciprocity in human interactions, a principle found in Confucian texts.

Question 8

'In order to establish myself, I establish others: in order to enlarge myself, I enlarge others'- this principle is propounded by:
A)confucius
B)kukai
C)laozi
D)hakuin ekaku

Accepted Answer

This principle is attributed to Confucius, a Chinese philosopher and politician of the Spring and Autumn period. The quote reflects his teachings on benevolence and the importance of mutual respect and support in society.

Question 9

Rejection of the notion of gentleman by high birth is considered as the most revolutionary aspects of :
A)confucius.
B)laozi
C)mao
D)kukai

Accepted Answer

Confucius introduced the idea that being a true gentleman was not a matter of birthright but of personal virtue and moral cultivation. This was revolutionary because it challenged the traditional class structures and the idea that nobility was inherited.

Question 10

Hadith means:
A)saying of the prophet
B)saying of the master
C)saying of the leader
D)saying of the god

Accepted Answer

Hadith in Islamic tradition refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad.

Question 11

Which school of Japan preached the doctrine of Three Truths?
A)tendai
B)jodo
C)shingon
D)zen

Accepted Answer

The Tendai school of Buddhism in Japan preaches the doctrine of Three Truths, which posits that all phenomena are simultaneously empty, temporary, and middle (neither empty nor temporary but a synthesis of the two). This doctrine is central to Tendai philosophical teachings.

Question 12

Which are the three truths emphasised in Tendai tradition?
A)the emptiness, the temporary and the middle
B)the emptiness, the action and the permanent
C)the emptiness, the temporary and the permanent
D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The Tendai tradition emphasizes the three truths of emptiness, temporary existence, and the middle way, which are central to its interpretation of Buddhist teachings.

Question 13

Ikhwan al-Safa can be translates as:
A)brethren of divine
B)brethren of soul
C)brethren of purity
D)brethren of god

Accepted Answer

Ikhwan al-Safa translates to "Brethren of Purity," referring to a secretive group of Muslim philosophers in the 8th or 10th century who compiled the Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa' (Epistles of the Brethren of Purity).

Question 14

In Islamic tradition kalam means;
A)philosophy
B)ethics
C)ontology
D)theology

Accepted Answer

In Islamic tradition, "kalam" refers to theology, specifically Islamic theology, which involves the study of the doctrines and principles of Islam.

Question 15

Pure Land movement is related with:
A)chinese philosophy
B)arabic philosophy
C)japanese philosophy
D)zoroastrian philosophy

Accepted Answer

The Pure Land movement is a branch of Mahayana Buddhism that is particularly popular in Japan.

Question 16

Rinzai Zen was introduced by :
A)confucius
B)kukai
C)laozi
D)eisai

Accepted Answer

Rinzai Zen, a school of Zen Buddhism, was introduced to Japan by the monk Eisai in the 12th century.

Question 17

Rinzai Zen advocated the principle of ------------------ enlightenment.
A)sudden
B)gradual
C)slow
D)calm

Accepted Answer

Rinzai Zen is known for advocating the principle of sudden enlightenment, emphasizing direct awakening through practices like koan study and zazen.

Question 18

-------------------- is the most important Confucianist emphasised Confucius' philosophy of benevolence.
A)xunzi
B)mencius
C)mao
D)dogen

Accepted Answer

Mencius is known for emphasizing the innate goodness of human beings, which is a key aspect of Confucian philosophy focusing on benevolence and compassion.

Question 19

--------------- is the central concept of 'Dao de jing'.
A)li and ren
B)fa and de
C)yin and yang
D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The answer of --------------- is the central concept of 'Dao...

Question 20

According to Zoroastrian philosophy, death enters the world with :
A)sprit
B)rahiman
C)evil
D)angra mainyu

Accepted Answer

According to Zoroastrian philosophy, death enters the world through Angra Mainyu (also known as Ahriman), the destructive spirit who opposes Ahura Mazda (the supreme god representing good). Angra Mainyu is associated with darkness, destruction, and evil.

Quiz 2: Philosophical and Religious Concepts and Figures

Which book helped Mao Zedong to make the idea that, change is the only constant phenomenon in this universe?

Koan means:

In Zen Buddhisn which sect advocated the use of koan in referring a sudden enlightenment?

According to Confucius, li is a combination of-----------------.

According to Confucius, li means:.

Laozi or Lao Tzu is also known as :

'Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do you' - this slogan is also known as :

'In order to establish myself, I establish others: in order to enlarge myself, I enlarge others'- this principle is propounded by:

Rejection of the notion of gentleman by high birth is considered as the most revolutionary aspects of :

Hadith means:

Which school of Japan preached the doctrine of Three Truths?

Which are the three truths emphasised in Tendai tradition?

Ikhwan al-Safa can be translates as:

In Islamic tradition kalam means;

Pure Land movement is related with:

Rinzai Zen was introduced by :

Rinzai Zen advocated the principle of ------------------ enlightenment.

-------------------- is the most important Confucianist emphasised Confucius' philosophy of benevolence.

--------------- is the central concept of 'Dao de jing'.

According to Zoroastrian philosophy, death enters the world with :