Question 1

Which is considered as oldest civilization of the world?

Accepted Answer

The Mesopotamian civilization is considered the oldest civilization in the world. It developed around 4000 BCE in the region of the Tigris-Euphrates river system, which is now modern-day Iraq. This civilization is known for its significant contributions to human culture, including the invention of writing, the wheel, and the establishment of cities and complex government structures.

Question 2

Which among following is called "Gift of the Nile"?

Accepted Answer

Egypt is referred to as the "Gift of the Nile" because the Nile River provides the region with the necessary resources to sustain its agricultural and economic activities.

Question 3

Who is considered as the master of Greek comedy?

Accepted Answer

B

Question 4

When ancient Olympic Games first held?

Accepted Answer

The ancient Olympic Games were first held in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece. This date marks the first recorded Olympic Games in history.

Question 5

Rome was founded around?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rome was founded around?
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Question 6

Which was not a Roman Philosopher?

Accepted Answer

Octavian, better known as Augustus, was the first Roman Emperor and not a philosopher. Cicero, Seneca, and Lucretius were all prominent Roman philosophers and writers.

Question 7

Who was among the famous Roman poets?

Accepted Answer

Virgil, also known as Publius Vergilius Maro, was a classical Roman poet best known for his epic poem "The Aeneid," which has been of central importance to Western literature. Tacitus and Pliny were Roman historians and authors, not primarily known for poetry. Marcus could refer to multiple historical figures, but without further specification, it does not directly point to a famous Roman poet.

Question 8

Marco Polo, Venetian traveler, travelled from Venice to China and Japan in:

Accepted Answer

Marco Polo traveled from Venice to China and Japan between 1290 and 1296, a journey that took him across Asia and introduced him to the court of Kublai Khan.

Question 9

What were the two main city states of Ancient Greece?

Accepted Answer

Sparta and Athens were the two most prominent city-states in ancient Greece, known for their military power and cultural achievements, respectively.

Question 10

.What do we call the period of Ancient Greece history that occurred before the Greeks introduced democracy?

Accepted Answer

The period before the introduction of democracy in Ancient Greece is known as the Archaic period. This era, which spanned from the 8th to the early 5th century BCE, preceded the Classical period, during which democracy was established in Athens.

Question 11

What major civilization that came soon after the Greeks was greatly influenced by the Greek culture?

Accepted Answer

The Romans were greatly influenced by Greek culture, adopting many aspects of it in their own society, including art, architecture, mythology, and even religion. This cultural assimilation occurred as Rome expanded its empire and came into contact with Greek civilization, especially after the conquest of Greece in the 2nd century BCE.

Question 12

What period was marked by democracy and great philosophers such as Plato and Socrates?

Accepted Answer

The Classical period in Greece, which lasted from the 5th to the 4th centuries BCE, was marked by the development of democracy, particularly in Athens, and the emergence of great philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. This era is renowned for its significant contributions to Western philosophy, art, and political thought.

Question 13

What was the primary focus of much of the culture of the city of Sparta?

Accepted Answer

The primary focus of Spartan culture was on military training and excellence. From a young age, Spartan citizens were trained to be soldiers, emphasizing discipline, endurance, and combat skills. This militaristic lifestyle was central to Spartan society, aiming to maintain a strong and efficient army.

Question 14

Which of the following statements best describes the historical significance of Ancient Greece?

Accepted Answer

Ancient Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization, influencing modern democracy, philosophy, science, and the arts, laying the foundational elements of Western culture.

Question 15

What was the primary focus of much of the culture of the city of Athens?

Accepted Answer

The primary focus of much of the culture of the city of Athens was on art and education. Athens is historically renowned for its contributions to philosophy, drama, and the arts, as well as its development of the democratic system of government.

Question 16

What do we call the last period of Ancient Greece, before they were conquered by the Romans

Accepted Answer

The Hellenistic period is the correct term for the last phase of Ancient Greek civilization before the Roman conquest. This era began with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and lasted until the establishment of the Roman Empire in 31 BC. It is characterized by the spread of Greek culture across the Mediterranean and Near East, significantly influenced by Alexander's conquests.

Question 17

What toy was invented by the Greeks that many children still play with today?

Accepted Answer

The yo-yo is one of the oldest toys in history, with records indicating its existence in ancient Greece around 500 BC. It has remained popular through the centuries and is still widely played with today.

Question 18

What area of modern society has its foundation in the Ancient Greek culture?

Accepted Answer

Ancient Greek culture has profoundly influenced modern society in various areas, including government (through the development of democracy), art (with its principles of beauty and form), and literature (through epic poems, drama, and philosophy).

Question 19

Did the early civilizations that developed along the Nile, the Tigris-Euphrates and the Huang He (Yellow River) have in common?

Accepted Answer

The early civilizations along the Nile, the Tigris-Euphrates, and the Huang He (Yellow River) shared common features such as the use of rivers for transportation and communication, which were facilitated by mild climates and fertile soils conducive to agriculture. These rivers provided the necessary resources for the development and sustenance of large, complex societies.

Question 20

The early civilizations of the Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, and the Yellow River Valley were similar because they were

Accepted Answer

The early civilizations of the Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, and the Yellow River Valley were all heavily dependent on fertile land for agriculture, which was the basis of their economies and societies.

Quiz 1: Ancient Civilizations and Cultures