Question 1

________ involves the usage of heat-transfer calculations, stress calculations, or differential equations to determine the dynamic behavior of the system being designed.
A) Process modeling
B) Geometric modeling
C) Concurrent engineering
D) Engineering analysis
E) Multilevel prototyping

Accepted Answer

Engineering analysis involves using calculations and equations to determine the behavior of a system being designed, including heat-transfer and stress calculations. Process modeling, geometric modeling, concurrent engineering, and multilevel prototyping may contribute to the design process but do not specifically involve the use of calculations and equations to determine dynamic behavior.

Question 2

Which of the following is an external source for product ideas?
A) marketing
B) employee suggestions
C) research and development
D) management
E) industry experts

Accepted Answer

Industry experts can provide insights into emerging trends and customer needs that can inspire new product ideas. Marketing, employee suggestions, research and development, and management are all internal sources of product ideas.

Question 3

The acronym QFD stands for ________.
A) Quality Function Deployment
B) Quality Feasibility Development
C) Quality Function Design
D) Quality Factors for Development
E) Quality Feasibility Data

Accepted Answer

QFD stands for Quality Function Deployment, a quality management tool used to translate customer requirements into specific technical requirements for each stage of product development and production process. Option B, C, D, and E are not correct.

Question 4

A particular customer requirement has a strong association with a technical requirement, an importance of 9, a target value of 3, and a sales point value of 1. The absolute weight of this customer requirement is ________.
A) 1
B) 3
C) 9
D) 27
E) 243

Accepted Answer

Absolute weight = importance x target value x sales point value 
Absolute weight = 9 x 3 x 1 
Absolute weight = 27

Question 5

A particular customer requirement is associated with a technical requirement, has an importance of 3, a target value of 1, and a sales point value of 3. The absolute weight of this customer requirement is ________.
A) 9
B) 45
C) 6
D) 90
E) 81

Accepted Answer

The answer of A particular customer requirement is associated with...

Question 6

During ________ stage of the product development process, preliminary work can be performed to identify key quality characteristics and potential for variability with each of the different materials.
A) product marketing and supply chain preparation
B) technology selection for product development
C) technology development for process selection
D) final product definition
E) manufacturing system design

Accepted Answer

Technology selection for product development is the stage where different materials can be evaluated to identify their key quality characteristics and assess potential variability, allowing for informed decision-making in product development.

Question 7

________ describes a method for translating customer requirements into functional design.
A) Manufacturing system design
B) Final product definition
C) Quality function deployment
D) Product design specification
E) Customer future projection

Accepted Answer

Quality function deployment (QFD) is a method for capturing and prioritizing customer requirements, and then translating them into specific design features and engineering requirements. It is a systematic process that helps ensure that the final product or service meets customer needs and expectations. QFD typically involves cross-functional teams and multiple iterations to refine and improve the design.

Question 8

The ________ stage of the product development process often requires the design of after-sales processes such as maintenance, warranties, and repair processes that occur after the customer owns the product.
A) final product definition
B) product design and evaluation
C) manufacturing system design
D) technology selection for product development
E) product marketing and supply chain preparation

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ stage of the product development...

Question 9

During the ________ stage of the project development process, external and internal sources brainstorm new concepts.
A) product marketing and supply chain preparation
B) technology development for process selection
C) customer future needs projection
D) product idea generation
E) technology selection for product development

Accepted Answer

The product idea generation stage is specifically focused on brainstorming and generating new concepts for the project. The other options, although they may involve brainstorming or idea generation in some capacity, do not accurately describe the primary focus of that particular stage in the project development process.

Question 10

A particular customer requirement has a strong association with a technical requirement, an importance of 6, a target value of 3, and a sales point value of 2. The absolute weight of this customer requirement is ________.
A) 1
B) 6
C) 9
D) 18
E) 36

Accepted Answer

The answer of A particular customer requirement has a strong...

Question 11

A particular customer requirement is associated with a technical requirement, has an importance of 3, a target value of 5, and a sales point value of 2. The absolute weight of this customer requirement is ________.
A) 15
B) 30
C) 6
D) 10
E) 25

Accepted Answer

Absolute weight = importance × target value × sales point value
Absolute weight = 3 × 5 × 2 = 30

Question 12

R&D-generated ideas can be differentiated from marketing-generated ideas in that the latter ________.
A) tend to be risky
B) are less aligned with customer needs
C) build on existing designs
D) tend to be groundbreaking
E) tend to be technologically innovative

Accepted Answer

Marketing-generated ideas, in comparison to R&D-generated ideas, tend to be more focused on building on existing designs rather than inventing new ones.

Question 13

What is the final step in the product development process?
A) project customer needs
B) manufacture, delivery, and use
C) final product definition
D) product evaluation
E) manufacturing system design

Accepted Answer

The final step in the product development process is to manufacture, deliver, and use the product. This is the point where the product is brought to market and made available to customers. It involves a series of activities such as production planning, manufacturing, quality control, packaging, shipping, and delivery. Once the product is in use, the company can gather feedback from customers and make improvements as needed.

Question 14

________ is used to develop a computer compatible mathematical description of a part.
A) Geometric modeling
B) Engineering analysis
C) Multilevel prototyping
D) Process modeling
E) Concurrent engineering

Accepted Answer

Geometric modeling is used to develop a computer compatible mathematical description of a part. It is the process of creating a digital representation of a physical object in the form of a 3D model using specialized software. This model is then used for various purposes, including analysis, visualization, and manufacturing.

Question 15

The ________ stage of the product development process requires definition of the product architecture, the design, production, testing of subassemblies, and testing of the system for production.
A) manufacturing system design
B) final product definition
C) product design and evaluation
D) technology development for process selection
E) technology selection for product development

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ stage of the product development...

Question 16

The ________ stage of the product development process involves the selection of the process technologies that will result in a low-cost, high-quality product.
A) final product definition
B) technology selection for product development
C) technology development for process selection
D) product design and evaluation
E) manufacturing system design

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ stage of the product development...

Question 17

In the product development process, the acronym PDS stands for ________.
A) Product Development System
B) Product Distribution System
C) Product Design and Selection
D) Product Design Specification
E) Product Definition and Specification

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the product development process, the acronym...

Question 18

What is the first step in the product development process?
A) project customer needs
B) generate product ideas
C) process technology selection
D) manufacturing system design
E) marketing plan design

Accepted Answer

The first step in the product development process is to generate product ideas. This involves brainstorming sessions, market research, and identifying customer needs and preferences. Only after this step can the process move forward into developing a feasible product concept.

Question 19

Which of the following is an internal source for product ideas?
A) management
B) industry experts
C) competitors
D) inventors
E) customers

Accepted Answer

Internal sources refer to within the organization. Management is an internal source for product ideas as they can generate new ideas based on their experience, knowledge, and expertise in the industry.

Question 20

What is the first step in performing quality function deployment?
A) prioritize technical requirements
B) identify the correlations between design elements in the roof of the house
C) prioritize customer requirements
D) develop a listing of technical design elements along the roof of the house
E) develop a list of customer requirements

Accepted Answer

The first step in performing Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is to develop a list of customer requirements. This is the foundation upon which the entire process is built, as it is essential to understand and prioritize the needs and wants of the customer in order to design and deliver products or services that will meet their needs and provide value. Only once these requirements have been identified can the company prioritize technical requirements, correlate design elements, and develop a comprehensive plan for delivering a high-quality product.

Quiz 7: Quality and Innovation in Product and Process Design

________ involves the usage of heat-transfer calculations, stress calculations, or differential equations to determine the dynamic behavior of the system being designed.

Which of the following is an external source for product ideas?

The acronym QFD stands for ________.

A particular customer requirement has a strong association with a technical requirement, an importance of 9, a target value of 3, and a sales point value of 1. The absolute weight of this customer requirement is ________.

A particular customer requirement is associated with a technical requirement, has an importance of 3, a target value of 1, and a sales point value of 3. The absolute weight of this customer requirement is ________.

During ________ stage of the product development process, preliminary work can be performed to identify key quality characteristics and potential for variability with each of the different materials.

________ describes a method for translating customer requirements into functional design.

The ________ stage of the product development process often requires the design of after-sales processes such as maintenance, warranties, and repair processes that occur after the customer owns the product.

During the ________ stage of the project development process, external and internal sources brainstorm new concepts.

A particular customer requirement has a strong association with a technical requirement, an importance of 6, a target value of 3, and a sales point value of 2. The absolute weight of this customer requirement is ________.

A particular customer requirement is associated with a technical requirement, has an importance of 3, a target value of 5, and a sales point value of 2. The absolute weight of this customer requirement is ________.

R&D-generated ideas can be differentiated from marketing-generated ideas in that the latter ________.

What is the final step in the product development process?

________ is used to develop a computer compatible mathematical description of a part.

The ________ stage of the product development process requires definition of the product architecture, the design, production, testing of subassemblies, and testing of the system for production.

The ________ stage of the product development process involves the selection of the process technologies that will result in a low-cost, high-quality product.

In the product development process, the acronym PDS stands for ________.

What is the first step in the product development process?

Which of the following is an internal source for product ideas?

What is the first step in performing quality function deployment?