Question 1

In comparison to the sociologist, the social psychologist

Accepted Answer

Social psychologists focus more on how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts, whereas sociologists tend to study broader societal structures and groups.

Question 2

In comparison to personality psychology, social psychology

Accepted Answer

Social psychology has a shorter history than personality psychology, which has roots that can be traced back to ancient Greece. Social psychology, as a distinct discipline, began to emerge at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries.

Question 3

In comparison to personality psychology, social psychology

Accepted Answer

Social psychology focuses more on how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts, emphasizing our common humanity and the universal aspects of social interaction, rather than the individual differences that personality psychology focuses on.

Question 4

Most social-psychological research is conducted either in the field or in the ______________________ and is either correlational or ________________________.

Accepted Answer

Most social-psychological research is conducted in the laboratory, where conditions can be controlled, and it is often experimental, allowing researchers to determine cause-and-effect relationships.

Question 5

Survey researchers obtain a representative group

Accepted Answer

A representative group in survey research is best obtained through a random sample, which ensures that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, thus making the sample representative of the population.

Question 6

The great strength of _____________________ is that it tends to occur in real-world settings where it can examine questions regarding important factors like race, sex, and social status.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The great strength of _____________________ is that...

Question 7

Which of the following distinguishes the correlational method from experimentation?

Accepted Answer

The key difference between the correlational method and experimentation is that in the correlational method, researchers observe variables as they naturally occur without manipulating them, whereas in experimentation, researchers manipulate one or more variables to observe their effect on other variables.

Question 8

Random assignment means that each person taking part in an experiment must

Accepted Answer

Random assignment in experiments means that each participant has an equal chance of being placed into any of the experimental conditions, ensuring that the groups are comparable at the start of the experiment.

Question 9

The experimental factor that the experimenter manipulates is called the _______________ variable.

Accepted Answer

The independent variable is the one that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter to observe its effects on the dependent variable.

Question 10

The experimental method is used in about ___________________________ of all social-psychological research studies.

Accepted Answer

The experimental method is used in about three-fourths of all social-psychological research studies, reflecting its importance in testing hypotheses and establishing causality within the field.

Question 11

Hypotheses are best characterized as

Accepted Answer

Hypotheses are best characterized as predictions. They are statements made at the beginning of an experiment or study that predict the outcome based on the theory being tested. Unlike axioms or principles, which are accepted as truths, hypotheses need to be tested and validated. They are not conclusions, which are derived after the experiment or study is completed.

Question 12

In an experimental study of the effects of failure on selfesteem, self-esteem would be the

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem is the outcome being measured in response to the manipulation of failure, making it the dependent variable.

Question 13

The text suggests that adjectives such as "self-actualized," "mature," and "well-adjusted" demonstrate

Accepted Answer

The answer of The text suggests that adjectives such as...

Question 14

According to the text, the fact that human thinking always involves interpretation

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text, the fact that...

Question 15

The naturalistic fallacy provides an example of

Accepted Answer

The naturalistic fallacy is the idea that what is natural is inherently good or right, which illustrates how values can influence the work of scientists by suggesting that natural occurrences hold moral superiority. This fallacy shows the intrusion of subjective values into scientific or philosophical reasoning.

Question 16

In comparison to North American social psychologists, European social psychologists tend to give more attention to the _______________ levels of explanation.

Accepted Answer

European social psychologists often focus more on broader social processes, including intergroup relations and societal-level influences, compared to their North American counterparts who may focus more on individual and interpersonal levels of analysis.

Question 17

Who of the following is most likely to study how religious attitudes develop within the typical individual?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who of the following is most likely...

Question 18

Who of the following would be most likely to study how the political attitudes of middle-class people differ from those of lower-class people?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who of the following would be most...

Question 19

The telephone company wants to survey its 100,000 customers. Four proposals for sampling the customers are being considered. Which would you recommend?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The telephone company wants to survey its...

Question 20

Which of the following research methods would be most effective in demonstrating that the presence of others improves our performance of a task?

Accepted Answer

An experiment is the most effective method for demonstrating causality, such as how the presence of others affects performance, because it allows for the manipulation of independent variables (e.g., presence of others) and the control of extraneous variables to observe their effect on a dependent variable (e.g., performance).

Quiz 2: Social Psychology: Part B

In comparison to the sociologist, the social psychologist

In comparison to personality psychology, social psychology

In comparison to personality psychology, social psychology

Most social-psychological research is conducted either in the field or in the and is either correlational or __.

Survey researchers obtain a representative group

The great strength of _____________________ is that it tends to occur in real-world settings where it can examine questions regarding important factors like race, sex, and social status.

Which of the following distinguishes the correlational method from experimentation?

Random assignment means that each person taking part in an experiment must

The experimental factor that the experimenter manipulates is called the _______________ variable.

The experimental method is used in about ___________________________ of all social-psychological research studies.

Hypotheses are best characterized as

In an experimental study of the effects of failure on selfesteem, self-esteem would be the

The text suggests that adjectives such as "self-actualized," "mature," and "well-adjusted" demonstrate

According to the text, the fact that human thinking always involves interpretation

The naturalistic fallacy provides an example of

In comparison to North American social psychologists, European social psychologists tend to give more attention to the _______________ levels of explanation.

Who of the following is most likely to study how religious attitudes develop within the typical individual?

Who of the following would be most likely to study how the political attitudes of middle-class people differ from those of lower-class people?

The telephone company wants to survey its 100,000 customers. Four proposals for sampling the customers are being considered. Which would you recommend?

Which of the following research methods would be most effective in demonstrating that the presence of others improves our performance of a task?