Question 1

Who has classified classes into six types.

Accepted Answer

Warner classified society into six classes, particularly in his study of the social structure of a New England town, where he identified these classes ranging from the upper-upper class to the lower-lower class.

Question 2

An institution in the estate system where a sum of money or some property was given to a slave by his master is called.

Accepted Answer

Peculium was a practice in ancient Rome where a master would give a slave a sum of money or some property, which the slave could then use as if it were their own. This allowed slaves a degree of financial autonomy and the possibility to eventually buy their freedom.

Question 3

A group of industrialists who together monopolize or gain complete control over the market is called.

Accepted Answer

A cartel is a group of independent market participants who collude with each other in order to improve their profits and dominate the market. This involves coordinating their production and pricing decisions.

Question 4

A process takes place when the changes that caste has and undergoing carries it beyond the traditional ascriptive definition.

Accepted Answer

Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups in social position over time, which can be related to changes in caste systems as they evolve beyond traditional definitions.

Question 5

_______held that the differential distribution of authority leads to class formation and class conflict.

Accepted Answer

Ralf Dahrendorf held that the differential distribution of authority leads to class formation and class conflict, emphasizing the role of authority and power in social structures.

Question 6

______observed that when a class system becomes closed to vertical mobility, it becomes a caste.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______observed that when a class system becomes...

Question 7

________ was the first one to introduce the concept of alienation into sociological theory.

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx was the first to introduce the concept of alienation into sociological theory, focusing on how workers become estranged from their labor, themselves, and society in a capitalist system.

Question 8

___________ classified the society into three strata- guardians, auxiliaries and workers.

Accepted Answer

Aristotle classified society into three strata: guardians (rulers), auxiliaries (warriors), and workers (producers), in his work on political philosophy.

Question 9

Who characterized caste as a closed status group.

Accepted Answer

Max Weber characterized caste as a closed status group, emphasizing the strict social stratification and lack of mobility between castes.

Question 10

_______ held that society would rank highly and reward those who perform successfully in terms of society's values

Accepted Answer

Parson's theory of social stratification suggests that society values and rewards individuals who perform their roles effectively according to societal norms and values.

Question 11

According to________in estate system inequality is not primarily economic but judicial.

Accepted Answer

Tawney argued that in the estate system, inequality is based on legal and social distinctions rather than purely economic factors.

Question 12

_______categorized India under the Asiatic Mode of Production.

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx categorized India under the Asiatic Mode of Production, which is a concept he developed to describe a form of society and economy that was supposedly typical of Asian countries like India, characterized by the absence of private land ownership and a reliance on state-managed irrigation for agriculture.

Question 13

Who stated that the higher the class one belongs the lessen is the pretence because there is less to pretend to.This is chief reason why our manners are better than other persons.

Accepted Answer

Pelham stated that the higher the class one belongs to, the less is the pretense because there is less to pretend to, suggesting that individuals of higher social classes have less need to pretend or put on airs, as they already possess status and resources. This observation reflects on social behavior and class distinctions.

Question 14

________ stated property is theft.

Accepted Answer

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon famously declared "property is theft" in his 1840 book "What is Property?" This statement reflects his critique of the economic and social implications of property ownership.

Question 15

Who advocated a form of guild socialism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who advocated a form of guild socialism.
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Question 16

Utilitarianism is a theoretical outlook associated with the name of _______.

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism is most closely associated with Jeremy Bentham, who is known for formulating and advocating for this ethical theory that promotes actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals.

Question 17

Who advocated the religious theory of the origin of caste.

Accepted Answer

Senart advocated the religious theory of the origin of caste.

Question 18

Who gave the concept of occupational theory of caste.

Accepted Answer

Nesfield proposed the occupational theory of caste, suggesting that caste divisions were originally based on occupational differences.

Quiz 2: Sociology and Society: Various Concepts and Theories