Question 1

When the therapist lets the client know that he or she understands and accepts the client, it is known as

Accepted Answer

Validation is the process by which a therapist communicates to the client that their feelings, thoughts, or behaviors are understandable and acceptable in the context in which they occur. This helps in building rapport and trust between the therapist and the client.

Question 2

_____ is a short-term therapy that focuses on encouraging client's strengths.

Accepted Answer

Well-being therapy is a short-term therapeutic approach that emphasizes enhancing an individual's strengths, fostering positive emotions, and improving overall well-being.

Question 3

A person with a phobia of horses would likely benefit most from which type of therapy?

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization is a type of behavioral therapy that gradually exposes a person to the object of their fear—in this case, horses—in a controlled and safe manner, while teaching them relaxation techniques to cope with their anxiety. This approach is specifically designed to help individuals overcome phobias.

Question 4

Feeling touchy or hypersensitive following an upsetting experience is a form of-

Accepted Answer

Sensitization is the process where a response to a stimulus becomes more pronounced following exposure to a strong or noxious stimulus, leading to an increased reaction to a wide range of stimuli, which can occur after an upsetting experience.

Question 5

Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT) are mainly indexing-

Accepted Answer

The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking primarily measure creative processes, focusing on how individuals think and their ability to produce original, diverse, and elaborative responses.

Question 6

Which one the scaling method is more likely to yield multidimensional attitude scale?

Accepted Answer

The method of summated rating, often associated with the Likert scale, is more likely to yield multidimensional attitude scales because it allows for the aggregation of responses across various items, potentially covering multiple dimensions of attitudes.

Question 7

Self is conceptualized in Western and Eastern perspectives on personality, respectively as-

Accepted Answer

Western perspectives often conceptualize the self as independent, emphasizing personal goals and autonomy. In contrast, Eastern perspectives view the self as interdependent, focusing on social harmony and connections with others.

Question 8

When a Background Interference Procedure was used experimentally, the following findings became apparent?

Accepted Answer

Field independent persons tend to do better than field dependent persons in tasks that require filtering out distracting information, which is what a Background Interference Procedure (BIP) tests. Field independent individuals have a greater ability to focus on specific details despite the presence of distracting or irrelevant background information.

Question 9

. People with moderate mental retardation would have an IQ in the range of-

Accepted Answer

People with moderate mental retardation typically have an IQ range of 35 to 54.

Question 10

The following is not typically found in a school in a school guidance counsellor's office-

Accepted Answer

A lie detector is not typically found in a school guidance counselor's office. Guidance counselors use tools like psychometric tests, puppets, and play dough for therapeutic and assessment purposes, but a lie detector is not appropriate or ethical for use in educational settings.

Question 11

-------plays a significant role in equipping the student teacher for effectively guiding children and young people in their growth and development through learning.

Accepted Answer

Educational psychology focuses on how students learn and develop, providing teachers with strategies to enhance learning and development.

Question 12

------helps the teacher to understand his pupils, whose education or training is his responsibility.

Accepted Answer

Educational psychology focuses on understanding how people learn and the best practices for teaching, which helps teachers understand and educate their students effectively.

Question 13

Changes in the quantitative aspects fall in the domain of growth. Changes in the qualitative aspects fall in the domain of -------

Accepted Answer

Changes in the qualitative aspects fall in the domain of development, which refers to the process of acquiring new abilities, skills, and capacities that enhance the functioning of an individual. This contrasts with growth, which is more about quantitative increases such as in size or number.

Question 14

Maturation and ---------- go hand in hand in development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Maturation and ---------- go hand in hand...

Question 15

-------- can be used to support the learning environment by providing tools for discourse, discussions, collaborative writing, and problem-solving, and by providing online support systems to scaffold students' evolving understanding and cognitive growth.

Accepted Answer

ICT (Information and Communication Technology) can be used in educational settings to enhance learning through various digital tools and platforms that support discourse, discussions, collaborative writing, problem-solving, and online support systems. These technologies help scaffold students' understanding and cognitive development.

Question 16

------- is a process of getting an object of thought clearly before the mind.

Accepted Answer

Attention is the process of focusing the mind on a particular object or thought, making it clear and prominent in one's consciousness.

Question 17

--------- is goal-oriented behavior that leads to drive reduction in the organism.

Accepted Answer

Motivation is the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal and elicits, controls, and sustains certain goal-directed behaviors. It is directly linked to the concept of drive reduction, where an individual is pushed to reduce the drive by fulfilling specific needs or achieving certain goals.

Question 18

Warm, friendly understanding condition which is essential for an effective relationship between the client and the counsellor.

Accepted Answer

Rapport is the term used to describe the warm, friendly, and understanding condition that is essential for an effective relationship between the client and the counselor. It involves mutual respect, trust, and the ability to communicate freely, which are all crucial for successful counseling.

Question 19

From the following list of tools used by the career guidance counselor, choose the odd one out-

Accepted Answer

The answer of From the following list of tools used...

Question 20

Counseling psychology differs from clinical psychology in that

Accepted Answer

Counseling psychology focuses more on assisting individuals with everyday life issues and developmental problems, rather than severe mental illnesses, which is more the domain of clinical psychology.

Quiz 2: Psychology and Counseling