In Smith V

In Smith v. Kulig, Smith was killed when visiting his friend who rented an apartment from Kulig, when the fire escape at the back of the building collapsed under Smith, the courts held that Kulig was not liable because:

A) Smith was a trespasser on the premises
B) Smith was not a trespasser on the premises
C) Smith was illiterate
D) Smith had been told not to go on the fire escape by Kulig
E) none of the other choices are correct