Question 1

Which type of modern social exchange theory gives greater weight to society?

Accepted Answer

Collectivist social exchange theory emphasizes the role of society and social structures in shaping individual behaviors and interactions, giving greater weight to societal influences.

Question 2

Which of the following is not a theory from the social sciences?

Accepted Answer

Health Promotion Theory is primarily associated with health sciences and public health, focusing on strategies to improve health and prevent disease, rather than being a core theory from the social sciences.

Question 3

Which social science theories are founded on utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

Exchange theory is based on utilitarianism, which posits that human interactions and relationships are formed based on a cost-benefit analysis, aiming for the greatest benefit at the lowest cost, aligning with utilitarian principles.

Question 4

A nurse researcher is interested in lack of reciprocity in family and divorce rates. Which theory might the researcher consider using?

Accepted Answer

Individualistic social exchange theory is relevant to the study of lack of reciprocity in family and divorce rates, as it focuses on the costs and benefits within relationships, which can influence decisions like divorce.

Question 5

From which philosophical framework did symbolic interactionism theory arise?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism theory arose from pragmatism, which emphasizes practical consequences and real effects as vital components of meaning and truth.

Question 6

Which variation of feminist theory is founded on the ideas of the Karl Marx and was exemplified by Millet?

Accepted Answer

Socialist feminism is the variation of feminist theory that is founded on the ideas of Karl Marx. It combines the fight against patriarchy with a critique of capitalist structures, arguing that liberation can only be achieved by addressing both gender and class oppression. Millet, although more commonly associated with radical feminism due to her influential work "Sexual Politics," contributed to the broader discourse on feminism that includes critiques of societal structures, which can be related to socialist feminist ideals.

Question 7

Which of the following is one of the considerations in chaos theory?

Accepted Answer

Chaos theory focuses on how systems evolve over time, including the complex behaviors of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions, often referred to as the butterfly effect.

Question 8

Based on the writings and conflict theory of Karl Marx, which of the following is a reason for conflict in society?

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx's conflict theory primarily focuses on the struggle between social classes, particularly the conflict arising from capitalist inequality. Marx argued that the capitalist system, where the means of production are owned by a small group of capitalists, leads to class conflict and societal inequality.

Question 9

Which of the following is not considered a type of conflict theory?

Accepted Answer

Exchange theory is not a type of conflict theory; it focuses on social interactions and the benefits and costs involved, rather than power struggles and inequalities.

Question 10

What is the purpose of cultural feminism theory?

Accepted Answer

Cultural feminism theory aims to condone separatism and work toward a female-dominated community.

Question 11

Which of the following theories uses societal awareness to expose social inequalities that keep people from reaching their full potential?

Accepted Answer

Critical social theory focuses on critiquing and changing society as a whole, in contrast to traditional theory oriented only to understanding or explaining it. It aims to expose social inequalities and injustices that prevent individuals and groups from achieving their full potential, advocating for societal transformation towards more equitable structures.

Question 12

Which exchange theory attempts to explain the behavioral process of both small and large social systems?

Accepted Answer

Rational choice theory attempts to explain the behavioral process of both small and large social systems by assuming that individuals make decisions based on the rational evaluation of the costs and benefits to maximize their advantage.

Question 13

A researcher conducting a study focusing on the social support of a patient undergoing chemotherapy and the outcomes of the patient might considering using which theory?

Accepted Answer

Exchange theory focuses on the social interactions and exchanges between individuals and how these interactions affect their outcomes. In the context of the study, exchange theory can be used to examine the social support provided to the patient undergoing chemotherapy and how this support influences the patient's outcomes.

Question 14

A researcher is conducting a study on role strain of acute care nurses in emergency departments at large urban hospitals. Which theory would be most appropriate for the researcher to use?

Accepted Answer

Role theory is most appropriate for this study because it specifically examines how individuals fulfill their roles within social structures, which aligns with the study's focus on the role strain of nurses in emergency departments.

Quiz 12: Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Theory