Question 1

Which of the following is commonly used as a prescription sedative?

Accepted Answer

Benzodiazepines are commonly used as prescription sedatives, often prescribed for anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions requiring sedation.

Question 2

Which of the following statements holds true when a person is fully awake?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements holds true...

Question 3

According to new research, which drug is found to be effective for treating post-traumatic stress disorder?

Accepted Answer

MDMA, also known as ecstasy, has shown promise in clinical trials for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by helping patients process their traumas during therapy sessions.

Question 4

Tatiana is in an unresponsive condition though she can open her eyes. This suggests that she is in a(n) ________ state.

Accepted Answer

The description of being in an unresponsive condition but able to open eyes suggests a vegetative state, where basic functions like eye-opening might occur without awareness or response to the environment.

Question 5

Harry is a taxicab driver. He knocks down a pedestrian unknowingly because he was reading a text message while driving. He gets a six-month jail term for this crime. Which of the following theories most likely explains Harry's behavior?

Accepted Answer

The perceptual load theory explains Harry's behavior as it suggests that individuals have a limited capacity for processing sensory information. When Harry was reading a text message, his cognitive resources were overloaded, leading to a decreased awareness of his surroundings and ultimately causing the accident. This theory emphasizes how engaging in a task like reading a text can impair one's ability to process other stimuli, such as the presence of a pedestrian.

Question 6

Which of the following statements best describes gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)?

Accepted Answer

GABA is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in reducing neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system, effectively decreasing central nervous system activity. It is known for its inhibitory effects on neurotransmission, acting as a "brake" to excitatory neurotransmitters that increase CNS activity.

Question 7

Multitasking ________ learning.

Accepted Answer

Multitasking compromises learning because it divides attention and leads to decreased efficiency and effectiveness in absorbing and processing information.

Question 8

________ is defined as a sleeping disorder characterized by brief pauses in breath­ing during sleep.

Accepted Answer

Sleep apnea is characterized by brief interruptions of breathing during sleep, which can lead to various health issues if left untreated.

Question 9

Which of the following theories best describes the interrelation of concentration and attention?

Accepted Answer

The perceptual load model best describes the interrelation of concentration and attention by suggesting that attentional resources are finite and that the level of task difficulty (perceptual load) determines the allocation of these resources.

Question 10

Which of the following best describes sustained attention?

Accepted Answer

Sustained attention refers to the capacity to maintain focus and awareness on a specific target, task, or idea over a period of time, despite potential distractions or the temptation to shift focus to something else. This is crucial for tasks that require prolonged concentration.

Question 11

According to the research that studied people new to meditation, compared to a control group, novices who underwent an eight-week meditation training program showed a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals new to meditation who participate in an eight-week meditation training program exhibit an increase in the growth of brain tissues associated with emotional processing. This suggests that meditation can have a positive impact on brain structure, particularly in areas related to managing emotions.

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the circadian rhythm?

Accepted Answer

Circadian rhythm refers to the natural, internal process that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and repeats roughly every 24 hours, affecting various physiological processes.

Question 13

Fatema is a marketing head based in New York who is required to travel a lot. She is even required to travel frequently across Asian and African countries for short periods of time. The disruptive effects of jet travel make her disoriented, groggy, irritable, and fatigued. If she visits her doctor, which of the following will most likely be prescribed for her?

Accepted Answer

Melatonin is commonly prescribed or recommended for jet lag because it helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle, which can be disrupted by traveling across time zones.

Question 14

Which of the following views did psychologist Ernest Hilgard subscribe to?

Accepted Answer

Ernest Hilgard is known for his theory on the "hidden observer" during hypnosis, which suggests that a part of the hypnotized individual's consciousness is separate and can observe what is happening. This aligns with choice C, where it's stated that under hypnosis, one aspect of a person's mind can remain aware and open to stimulation from the outside while other parts are cut off from external input.

Question 15

Adults move through about ________ different cycles of non-REM and REM sleep every night, with each cycle lasting roughly ________ minutes.

Accepted Answer

Adults typically move through 4 to 6 different cycles of non-REM and REM sleep every night, with each cycle lasting roughly 90 minutes.

Question 16

The average of non-REM sleep per day that newborns spend is ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The average of non-REM sleep per day...

Question 17

While sleeping, a person's awareness ________.

Accepted Answer

While sleeping, a person's awareness is greatly diminished, not consistent, heightened, or completely gone. This is because sleep involves a state of reduced consciousness, but not a total absence of awareness.

Question 18

Michael, a seven-year-old boy, fell from his bicycle onto a stone pavement on the road. He was rushed to a hospital immediately. However, he could neither open his eyes nor respond to stimuli. Michael's loss of consciousness was most likely due to ________.

Accepted Answer

The reticular activating system (RAS) in the brain stem plays a crucial role in maintaining consciousness and alertness. Damage to the RAS can lead to loss of consciousness, which is likely what happened to Michael after his fall.

Question 19

People show signs of intentional behavior when they are ________.

Accepted Answer

When people are minimally conscious, they show signs of intentional behavior, indicating some awareness of themselves or their environment. This is distinct from being comatose or in an unconscious or subconscious state, where intentional behavior is not typically observed.

Question 20

Which of the following enables the occurrence of a conscious experience?

Accepted Answer

A strong connection between the brain's various processing areas is crucial for the integration of information, which is believed to be necessary for the occurrence of conscious experience.

Quiz 6: Consciousness

Which of the following is commonly used as a prescription sedative?

Which of the following statements holds true when a person is fully awake?

According to new research, which drug is found to be effective for treating post-traumatic stress disorder?

Tatiana is in an unresponsive condition though she can open her eyes. This suggests that she is in a(n) ________ state.

Harry is a taxicab driver. He knocks down a pedestrian unknowingly because he was reading a text message while driving. He gets a six-month jail term for this crime. Which of the following theories most likely explains Harry's behavior?

Which of the following statements best describes gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ?

Multitasking ________ learning.

________ is defined as a sleeping disorder characterized by brief pauses in breathing during sleep.

Which of the following theories best describes the interrelation of concentration and attention?

Which of the following best describes sustained attention?

According to the research that studied people new to meditation, compared to a control group, novices who underwent an eight-week meditation training program showed a(n) ________.

Which of the following best describes the circadian rhythm?

Which of the following views did psychologist Ernest Hilgard subscribe to?

Adults move through about different cycles of non-REM and REM sleep every night, with each cycle lasting roughly minutes.

The average of non-REM sleep per day that newborns spend is ________.

While sleeping, a person's awareness ________.

Michael, a seven-year-old boy, fell from his bicycle onto a stone pavement on the road. He was rushed to a hospital immediately. However, he could neither open his eyes nor respond to stimuli. Michael's loss of consciousness was most likely due to ________.

People show signs of intentional behavior when they are ________.

Which of the following enables the occurrence of a conscious experience?

Quiz 6: Consciousness

Which of the following is commonly used as a prescription sedative?

Which of the following statements holds true when a person is fully awake?

According to new research, which drug is found to be effective for treating post-traumatic stress disorder?

Tatiana is in an unresponsive condition though she can open her eyes. This suggests that she is in a(n) ________ state.

Harry is a taxicab driver. He knocks down a pedestrian unknowingly because he was reading a text message while driving. He gets a six-month jail term for this crime. Which of the following theories most likely explains Harry's behavior?

Which of the following statements best describes gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) ?

Multitasking ________ learning.

________ is defined as a sleeping disorder characterized by brief pauses in breath­ing during sleep.

Which of the following theories best describes the interrelation of concentration and attention?

Which of the following best describes sustained attention?

According to the research that studied people new to meditation, compared to a control group, novices who underwent an eight-week meditation training program showed a(n) ________.

Which of the following best describes the circadian rhythm?

Which of the following views did psychologist Ernest Hilgard subscribe to?

Adults move through about ________ different cycles of non-REM and REM sleep every night, with each cycle lasting roughly ________ minutes.

The average of non-REM sleep per day that newborns spend is ________.

While sleeping, a person's awareness ________.

Michael, a seven-year-old boy, fell from his bicycle onto a stone pavement on the road. He was rushed to a hospital immediately. However, he could neither open his eyes nor respond to stimuli. Michael's loss of consciousness was most likely due to ________.

People show signs of intentional behavior when they are ________.

Which of the following enables the occurrence of a conscious experience?

________ is defined as a sleeping disorder characterized by brief pauses in breathing during sleep.

Adults move through about different cycles of non-REM and REM sleep every night, with each cycle lasting roughly minutes.