In his strain theory of deviance, Robert Merton
A) described the five primary types of deviance.
B) noted that a given individual will always follow the same mode of adaptation.
C) created a typology to explain the adaptations people make to achieve a goal.
D) suggested that conformists tend to ignore societal goals for fear of appearing deviant.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Merton's strain theory of deviance posits that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (like wealth or success), but the structure of society provides unequal means to achieve those goals. This discrepancy leads to strain, which can result in different types of adaptations or responses, including conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion. Merton created a typology to explain these adaptations, which is why option C is correct.

In His Strain Theory of Deviance, Robert Merton