Question 1

Opinion polls indicate that within the U.S., popular concern over threats to the environment is higher than it has ever been.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 2

In applying the human ecological perspective, sociologists and environmentalists have identified which of the following relationships between the environment and people?

Accepted Answer

The human ecological perspective recognizes the multifaceted relationships between humans and their environment, including the environment's role in providing essential resources, serving as a waste repository, and housing our species.

Question 3

Which of the following is True regarding the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico?

Accepted Answer

The Deepwater Horizon oil spill had long-lasting environmental impacts, including damage to marine life such as corals, dolphins, and birds, which were observed for years after the incident.

Question 4

Many of those who are now calling for a reduction in the human activity that contributes to global warming are located in core nations, which have contributed disproportionately to the problem. This shows that the challenge of global warming is closely tied to

Accepted Answer

The challenge of global warming being closely tied to global inequality is highlighted by the fact that core nations, which have historically contributed the most to global warming, are now advocating for reductions in activities that lead to it. This reflects the unequal impact and responsibility for global warming across different nations.

Question 5

What are the major environmental challenges facing the world today? How effectively to date has the world responded to these challenges? Why do you think most Americans remain relatively unconcerned about environmental threats?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the major environmental challenges facing...

Question 6

In cities around the world, residents have come to accept _______ as normal.

Accepted Answer

Polluted air has become a widely accepted norm in many cities around the world due to industrialization, vehicle emissions, and other factors contributing to air pollution.

Question 7

The sociological approach that highlights the power involved in forcing less affluent nations to exploit their mineral deposits, forests, and fisheries in order to meet their debt obligations to developed nations is

Accepted Answer

World systems analysis focuses on the global economic system and emphasizes the inequalities and power dynamics between nations, particularly how developed nations can exert power over less affluent ones, forcing them into exploitative economic activities to meet debt obligations.

Question 8

In recent surveys about future development of U.S. energy supplies, Americans showed

Accepted Answer

Recent surveys indicate that Americans have shown stronger support for alternative energy sources over conventional ones, reflecting a growing awareness and preference for sustainable and renewable energy options.

Question 9

The U.S. has demonstrated its commitment to tackling global warming by signing and ratifying the 1997 Kyoto Accord.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 but never ratified it, meaning it never legally committed to the treaty's obligations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 10

The primary cause of urban air pollution is

Accepted Answer

Automobiles are the primary cause of urban air pollution due to the emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels. This includes pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and particulate matter, which significantly contribute to the degradation of air quality in urban areas.

Question 11

Which of the following are possible explanations for the finding that racial and ethnic minorities make up a large percentage of the people living near dangerous sites?

Accepted Answer

Both explanations provided (C and D) are possible reasons why racial and ethnic minorities might live near dangerous sites. Explanation C suggests economic and discriminatory pressures lead minorities to live in less desirable areas, which may include those near hazardous sites. Explanation D suggests that minorities may have less political power to oppose the placement of such sites near their communities.

Question 12

Which of the following is a sign that we are recognizing our mutual interdependence?

Accepted Answer

Recognizing mutual interdependence involves acknowledging how our actions affect others and taking steps to ensure positive outcomes for all involved. Choice A reflects this by mentioning efforts to bring about positive social change, which implies a recognition of how interconnected and dependent we are on each other for societal progress.

Question 13

In 2008, native peoples from around the world convened to make the case that wealthier countries should compensate them for conservation of

Accepted Answer

In 2008, native peoples advocated for compensation from wealthier countries for the conservation of tropical rain forests, recognizing their crucial role in biodiversity and climate regulation.

Question 14

The people of which nation are least convinced that climate change represents a "major threat" to their country?

Accepted Answer

Russians are generally less convinced that climate change represents a major threat to their country compared to the public in other nations. This can be attributed to a variety of factors including political, economic, and media influences within Russia that may downplay the urgency or impact of climate change issues.

Question 15

The United States has ______ the Kyoto Protocol.

Accepted Answer

The United States signed the Kyoto Protocol but has not ratified it, meaning it has not formally agreed to be bound by its provisions.

Question 16

People in industrialized nations have insisted that developing nations change their practices to save the planet. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This is an example of ethnocentrism, where people from industrialized nations believe their practices and values are superior and impose them on developing nations.

Question 17

In general, which groups of people are MOST likely to be victims of the everyday consequences of economic development?

Accepted Answer

Poor people and people of color are often disproportionately affected by the negative consequences of economic development, such as environmental degradation, displacement, and lack of access to the benefits of development.

Question 18

Which of the following is True about the relationship between globalization and climate change?

Accepted Answer

Globalization has complex effects on climate change, including both positive impacts, such as the spread of green technologies and practices, and negative impacts, such as increased carbon emissions from higher levels of production and transportation.

Question 19

It is possible for scientists to track carbon dioxide emissions and map the current and projected contribution each country makes.

Accepted Answer

Scientists use satellite data, atmospheric measurements, and inventory approaches to track carbon dioxide emissions. This data allows them to map current emissions and project future contributions by each country, aiding in understanding and addressing global climate change.

Question 20

Scientific evidence for global climate change is

Accepted Answer

The scientific consensus on global climate change is that it is happening and is primarily caused by human activities. This consensus is based on a wide range of evidence from multiple disciplines, making the evidence for global climate change clear and consistent.

Quiz 14: Population, Health, and Environment