Question 1

Research reports on violence prevention strategies
A) include weapon control.
B) have existing well-evaluated outcomes.
C) do not need further interagency coordination.
D) All of the above.

Accepted Answer

Weapon control is a common strategy included in violence prevention research reports. However, these reports often indicate a need for further evaluation and interagency coordination, making options B and C incorrect.

Question 2

Which of the following is true regarding the current status of the definition of violence?
A) The definition is universally shared.
B) The definition is not universally shared.
C) The clear definition will constrain clinical research.
D) None of the above.

Accepted Answer

The definition of violence is not universally shared, as it can vary by cultural, legal, and personal perspectives, making it a complex and multifaceted concept.

Question 3

A definition of violence is characterized by
A) intent to cause harm.
B) contextual issues.
C) None of the above.
D) Both of the above.

Accepted Answer

Violence is characterized by both intent to cause harm and contextual issues, indicating that both A and B are aspects of its definition.

Question 4

Primary prevention is action taken to prevent development of a disease or injury. Which one of the following is true?
A) Health promotion activities are unrelated to the primary stage of prevention.
B) Health promotion is coordinated community action aimed at legislative changes.
C) Primary care providers do only primary prevention actions.
D) Primary prevention is the initial identification and treatment of victims.

Accepted Answer

Health promotion involves coordinated community efforts aimed at creating changes in society, including legislative changes, that foster better health and prevent disease. This is a form of primary prevention as it seeks to prevent health issues before they occur.

Question 5

When caring for a patient in the midst of an intimate violent relationship, which one of the following is true?
A) Counseling the patient about the potential lethal outcome could save her life.
B) In the event of separation, the abused partner's life may be in danger.
C) The partner's beliefs of entitlement and ownership are destroyed and will lead to seeking a partner they can more easily control.
D) A and B

Accepted Answer

Both A and B are true. Counseling the patient about the potential lethal outcome of staying in an abusive relationship could indeed save her life by making her aware of the risks and encouraging her to seek help. Additionally, it is well-documented that the period during and immediately after separation from an abusive partner is extremely dangerous for the abused partner, as the abuser may escalate violence in an attempt to regain control or retaliate.

Question 6

The intersection of neurobiology and trauma is emerging in the scientific literature. Which of the following is not true?
A) Hormonal chemical levels change and disrupt sanity.
B) Exposure to violence can affect the developing brain of a young child.
C) Adverse events in childhood increase health risks for increased morbidity and mortality.
D) As abused persons grow older, they may be unable to meet the needs of their children.

Accepted Answer

The statement about hormonal chemical levels changing and disrupting sanity is not accurate. While it's true that trauma can lead to changes in hormone levels, such as cortisol, these changes are more accurately described as affecting stress responses, mood, and behavior rather than "disrupting sanity." The other options (B, C, D) are supported by research showing the impact of trauma on brain development, health risks, and the potential for intergenerational transmission of trauma effects.

Question 7

Elder abuse is defined as
A) failure of a responsible person to provide for basic needs of the elder person.
B) intentional injury, assault, or threat with a weapon.
C) psychological trauma and humiliation following a threat or controlling behavior.
D) all of the above.

Accepted Answer

Elder abuse encompasses a range of actions including neglect (failure to provide basic needs), physical abuse (intentional injury or assault), and psychological abuse (trauma and humiliation from threats or controlling behavior).

Question 8

There are several distinctive differences in intimate partner violence against males.
A) Approximately 10% of males report abuse in their lifetime.
B) Over 2.7 million males report the experience of rape in their lifetime.
C) Most male victimization is of male prostitutes in their teens.
D) Most male victims of trauma are not as psychologically traumatized, so it is not studied as much.

Accepted Answer

While intimate partner violence against males is less frequently reported, over 2.7 million males have reported experiencing rape in their lifetime, highlighting the significant impact and prevalence of such violence.

Question 9

The age group at highest risk for rape and sexual assault is
A) children 8 to 12 years of age.
B) early adolescents 13 to 16 years of age.
C) older adolescents 18 to 24 years of age.
D) young adults 24 to 30 years of age.

Accepted Answer

Older adolescents and young adults, specifically those aged 18 to 24, are at the highest risk for rape and sexual assault. This age group often includes college students and young people who may be experiencing newfound independence, which can increase their vulnerability to such crimes.

Question 10

The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder following sexual assault is
A) lower than domestic violence.
B) higher than other traumas for both males and females.
C) easily cured with cognitive therapy.
D) worse with children

Accepted Answer

Sexual assault is known to have a higher incidence of PTSD compared to other types of trauma for both males and females.

Question 11

Evidence-based practice often cites randomized control trials (RCT) as the highest level of evidence. The use of RCT research
A) may not be best for understanding nursing care with victims of violence.
B) incorporates caring, spirituality, and ethics.
C) can be defined as a systematic review of the literature,
D) is always the best evaluation of nursing outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Randomized control trials (RCTs) may not always be the best approach for understanding nursing care with victims of violence due to the complex, individualized, and sensitive nature of such care, which may not lend itself well to the standardized and controlled conditions of RCTs.

Question 12

As with other hierarchies of scientific evidence, Chapter 9 depicts
A) qualitative research as the strongest evidence, and observations as the lowest level.
B) case studies as the lowest and systematic syntheses as the highest level of evidence.
C) individual summaries as the lowest level and consensus expert opinions as the best evidence.
D) RCT as best evidence and qualitative interview as the lowest level of evidence.

Accepted Answer

Chapter 9 typically aligns with the hierarchy of evidence that places systematic syntheses or reviews (such as meta-analyses) at the highest level of evidence due to their comprehensive approach in summarizing findings from multiple studies. Case studies, being detailed examinations of a single subject or event, are often considered the lowest level of evidence because they provide the least generalizable findings.

Question 13

The initials SANE after a nurses name signify that the nurse
A) has met certification requirements of a certifying body for performing sexual assault examinations.
B) can examine adults and children in performance of a forensic nursing position.
C) does not have a psychiatric mental illness.
D) is required by law to perform forensic examinations on patients.

Accepted Answer

SANE stands for Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, indicating that the nurse has met specific certification requirements to perform sexual assault examinations.

Question 14

Reporting injury is
A) the most effective evidence presented in court to convict the accused.
B) the least effective evidence presented in court to convict the accused.
C) not relevant in most cases evaluated and reported in Canadian and American studies.
D) more related to prosecution if injuries were severe or the accused was a stranger.

Accepted Answer

Injury reporting is more significant in cases where the injuries are severe or the accused is a stranger, as these factors can influence the decision to prosecute. This is because severe injuries can provide tangible evidence of an assault, and cases involving strangers are often perceived as more dangerous or egregious.

Question 15

Which one of the following statements regarding definitions is true?
A) Rape, sexual assault, and sexual abuse are defined the same across North America.
B) Rape, sexual assault, and sexual abuse can be used interchangeably with law enforcement agencies.
C) Terms such as rape, sexual assault, and sexual abuse have to be defined differently to allow for penetration crimes, vs unwanted sexual contact of all types with males and females.
D) Having all-inclusive terms like rape, sexual assault, and sexual abuse has led to the accuracy and high percentage of people reporting these crimes to police.

Accepted Answer

Terms such as rape, sexual assault, and sexual abuse are defined differently to account for the various types of unwanted sexual contact, including those involving penetration and those that do not, affecting both males and females. This distinction allows for a more accurate categorization and understanding of the nature of the crime.

Question 16

Among different racial and ethnic groups, _____________ report more sexual assault and violence-related medical visits.
A) Native American and black groups
B) Black and Caucasian groups
C) Native American and native Canadian groups
D) Hispanic and Afro-Caribbean groups

Accepted Answer

The answer of Among different racial and ethnic groups, _____________...

Question 17

Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding the collection of evidence with an unconscious patient?
A) It violates client-informed decision-making in Canadian Nurses' code of ethics.
B) Laws differ across the U.S.
C) It is supported by American Nurses' Code of Ethics, which respects patient self-determination.
D) It must be done in case they are still unconscious for more than 72 hours.

Accepted Answer

Collecting evidence from an unconscious patient is not mandated based on the duration of unconsciousness. It must be done in accordance with legal and ethical guidelines, which prioritize patient rights and informed consent.

Question 18

Psychological first aid (PFA) for crisis intervention following a trauma
A) can only be done by mental health professionals.
B) consists of a set of core actions.
C) can be easily learned by families and health professionals.
D) is proven by research to be as effective as cognitive behavioral therapy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychological first aid (PFA) for crisis intervention...

Question 19

There are eight core actions included in psychological first aid (PFA). For most acute crises, health professionals must at the very least do which one of the following sets of action?
A) Compassionately engage, provide practical assistance, and refer for help.
B) Define the problem, provide practical assistance, and refer for help.
C) Define the problem, ensure safety, and provide support.
D) Define the problem, provide information on coping and stress, and refer for help.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There are eight core actions included in...

Question 20

What does "reconnecting the suicidal patient with humanity" mean, according to Cutcliffe's theoretical premise for nursing care with the suicidal patient?
A) A family meeting with a Bowen Family Therapist who specializes in reconnecting the suicidal patient back into the family system
B) A discharge planning process whereby the patient actively participates in choosing his/her community residence and employment opportunities
C) A three-stage process for nursing interventions with empathetic, nonbiased care to guide the suicidal patient toward attaining power over his/her suicidality with the confidence to live again
D) None of the above

Accepted Answer

Cutcliffe's theoretical premise for nursing care with the suicidal patient involves a three-stage process focusing on empathetic, nonbiased care. This approach aims to empower the patient to gain control over their suicidality and rebuild the desire and confidence to live.

Quiz 1: Forensic Nursing Evidence Based Principles and Practice

Research reports on violence prevention strategies

Which of the following is true regarding the current status of the definition of violence?

A definition of violence is characterized by

Primary prevention is action taken to prevent development of a disease or injury. Which one of the following is true?

When caring for a patient in the midst of an intimate violent relationship, which one of the following is true?

The intersection of neurobiology and trauma is emerging in the scientific literature. Which of the following is not true?

Elder abuse is defined as

There are several distinctive differences in intimate partner violence against males.

The age group at highest risk for rape and sexual assault is

The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder following sexual assault is

Evidence-based practice often cites randomized control trials (RCT) as the highest level of evidence. The use of RCT research

As with other hierarchies of scientific evidence, Chapter 9 depicts

The initials SANE after a nurses name signify that the nurse

Reporting injury is

Which one of the following statements regarding definitions is true?

Among different racial and ethnic groups, _____________ report more sexual assault and violence-related medical visits.

Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding the collection of evidence with an unconscious patient?

Psychological first aid (PFA) for crisis intervention following a trauma

There are eight core actions included in psychological first aid (PFA) . For most acute crises, health professionals must at the very least do which one of the following sets of action?

What does "reconnecting the suicidal patient with humanity" mean, according to Cutcliffe's theoretical premise for nursing care with the suicidal patient?