Question 1

One physical variable affecting the health-care environment is _____.
A) Heredity
B) Morbidity
C) Extreme temperatures
D) Genes

Accepted Answer

Extreme temperatures are a physical variable that can affect the health-care environment by influencing the spread of diseases, patient comfort, and the functionality of medical equipment. Heredity and genes are genetic factors, while morbidity is a health outcome, not physical variables.

Question 2

Epidemics such as flu and viral outbreaks are classified as _____.
A) Man-made disasters
B) Physical variables
C) Bad luck
D) Other environment issues

Accepted Answer

Epidemics such as flu and viral outbreaks are classified as "Other environment issues" because they are natural phenomena that arise from interactions within the environment, including between humans and pathogens.

Question 3

Which of the following is a health-care goal?
A) Shortening life
B) Decreasing the number of health-care providers to increase competition
C) Providing quality care
D) Discriminating against those with disabilities

Accepted Answer

Providing quality care is a fundamental goal of healthcare systems globally. It aims to ensure that all individuals receive the appropriate health services they need in a timely and efficient manner, focusing on improving patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Question 4

The term radioactivity was coined by _____.
A) Karl Landsteiner
B) Marie Curie
C) Jonas Salk
D) Mare Kurrie

Accepted Answer

The term "radioactivity" was coined by Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist in the field of radioactivity, who, along with her husband Pierre Curie, conducted groundbreaking research on the subject.

Question 5

The March of Dimes was founded by Eddie Cantor and which U.S. president?
A) Truman
B) Roosevelt
C) Nixon
D) Johnson

Accepted Answer

The March of Dimes was founded by Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was affected by polio himself, along with entertainer Eddie Cantor to fight polio.

Question 6

Penicillin mold was discovered in _____.
A) 1935
B) 1928
C) 1918
D) 1917

Accepted Answer

Penicillin mold was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928.

Question 7

_____ was used to fight respiratory failure due to polio.
A) Penicillin
B) Insulin
C) Vaccinations
D) The iron lung

Accepted Answer

The iron lung was a mechanical respirator which helped patients suffering from polio-induced respiratory failure to breathe.

Question 8

The Nobel Prize was awarded in 1945 for discovery of _______.
A) The atom bomb
B) Radium
C) Penicillin
D) DNA

Accepted Answer

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 was awarded to Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, and Sir Howard Walter Florey for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases.

Question 9

Which U.S. president signed the National Mental Health Act?
A) Truman
B) Nixon
C) Eisenhower
D) Roosevelt

Accepted Answer

President Harry S. Truman signed the National Mental Health Act into law in 1946, which led to the establishment of the National Institute of Mental Health in 1949.

Question 10

The correlation between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first identified in ______.
A) 1950
B) 1953
C) 1959
D) 1962

Accepted Answer

The correlation between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first identified in 1950 through epidemiological studies that highlighted the significant increase in lung cancer risk among smokers compared to non-smokers.

Question 11

In 1982, the first _____ was implanted in Barney Clark.
A) Kidney
B) Femoral
C) Lung
D) Artificial heart

Accepted Answer

In 1982, Barney Clark became the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart, marking a significant milestone in medical history.

Question 12

The term used to describe specific diseases or illnesses in numbers is ______ rate.
A) Mortality
B) Morbidity
C) Prevalence
D) Incidence

Accepted Answer

Morbidity rate refers to the rate of disease or illness in a population, indicating how many people are affected by a specific disease or condition.

Question 13

The life expectancy in the early 20th century was approximately _____ years old.
A) 47 to 49
B) 49 to 52
C) 52 to 57
D) 53 to 59

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy in the early 20th century was significantly lower than today, approximately 47 to 49 years old, due to factors like higher infant mortality rates and lack of modern medical care.

Question 14

In the mid-20th century, life expectancy increased for many reasons. One of the reasons was due to the increase in _____.
A) Providers
B) Hospitals
C) Operating rooms
D) Dialysis units

Accepted Answer

The increase in hospitals contributed significantly to the rise in life expectancy in the mid-20th century by improving access to healthcare services, including emergency care, surgeries, and various medical treatments that were not as readily available before.

Question 15

In the early 2000s, the rate of violent deaths _____.
A) Increased
B) Decreased
C) Remained the same
D) Was not recorded

Accepted Answer

In the early 2000s, the rate of violent deaths decreased, largely due to global efforts in violence prevention and improvements in healthcare and emergency response systems.

Question 16

After the 1930s, the federal government became involved in assisting individuals or families with specific health-care needs. The contributing factor to the initiative was _____.
A) The Great Depression
B) War World II
C) War World I
D) The War on Poverty

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression significantly impacted the economic stability of individuals and families, leading to increased poverty and health issues. This prompted the federal government to take more direct action in assisting with health-care needs to mitigate the effects of the economic downturn.

Question 17

Community health centers were established under the _____.
A) Access to Health Care Reform Act
B) Health Care Reform
C) Social Security Act
D) Economic Opportunity Act of 1964

Accepted Answer

Community health centers in the United States were established under the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 as part of the War on Poverty initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Question 18

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2009 was part of the _____.
A) War on Poverty
B) Economic Recovery Act
C) Health Care Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
D) American Recovery Act of 2010

Accepted Answer

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2009, often referred to as Obamacare, was closely associated with the Health Care Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Both pieces of legislation were part of a comprehensive reform of the U.S. healthcare system.

Question 19

Providing free preventive care was a large part of the government initiative under the _____.
A) Health Care Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
B) Social Security Act of 1935
C) Medicare and Medicaid programs
D) Old Age Survivor's Benefits

Accepted Answer

The Health Care Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, part of the Affordable Care Act, aimed to expand access to preventive care services without cost-sharing.

Quiz 2: The Health-Care Environment

One physical variable affecting the health-care environment is _____.

Epidemics such as flu and viral outbreaks are classified as _____.

Which of the following is a health-care goal?

The term radioactivity was coined by _____.

The March of Dimes was founded by Eddie Cantor and which U.S. president?

Penicillin mold was discovered in _____.

_____ was used to fight respiratory failure due to polio.

The Nobel Prize was awarded in 1945 for discovery of _______.

Which U.S. president signed the National Mental Health Act?

The correlation between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first identified in ______.

In 1982, the first _____ was implanted in Barney Clark.

The term used to describe specific diseases or illnesses in numbers is ______ rate.

The life expectancy in the early 20th century was approximately _____ years old.

In the mid-20th century, life expectancy increased for many reasons. One of the reasons was due to the increase in _____.

In the early 2000s, the rate of violent deaths _____.

After the 1930s, the federal government became involved in assisting individuals or families with specific health-care needs. The contributing factor to the initiative was _____.

Community health centers were established under the _____.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2009 was part of the _____.

Providing free preventive care was a large part of the government initiative under the _____.