Question 1

The growth of presidential power in the twentieth century was largely caused by

Accepted Answer

The increasing prominence of international affairs, especially during and after the two World Wars and the Cold War, significantly contributed to the growth of presidential power in the twentieth century, as the executive branch took a leading role in foreign policy and national security.

Question 2

The War Powers Resolution requires the president to

Accepted Answer

The War Powers Resolution mandates that the president must notify Congress within 48 hours of committing armed forces to military action and forbids armed forces from remaining for more than 60 days, with a further 30-day withdrawal period, without a Congressional authorization for use of military force or a declaration of war by the United States.

Question 3

Since the passage of the War Powers Resolution, Congress has specifically authorized the use of force

Accepted Answer

Congress has specifically authorized the use of force three times since the passage of the War Powers Resolution.

Question 4

The president's constitutional authority to receive ambassadors implies that the president

Accepted Answer

The president's power to receive ambassadors is directly related to the authority to recognize foreign governments, including those that come into power after a rebellion or regime change. This is a significant aspect of diplomatic relations and foreign policy, distinct from treaty approval, declaring war, or the balance of power with Congress.

Question 5

The president's role in negotiating treaties suggests that the president has

Accepted Answer

The president's role in negotiating treaties is a key aspect of shaping U.S. foreign policy, as it involves engaging with other nations and setting terms that can influence international relations.

Question 6

The National Security Council was created by

Accepted Answer

The National Security Council (NSC) was established by the National Security Act of 1947, which reorganized the military and intelligence agencies of the United States post-World War II to better coordinate national security and defense efforts.

Question 7

As a member of the National Security Council, the Secretary of Defense represents

Accepted Answer

The Secretary of Defense represents the military on the National Security Council, providing military perspective and advice on national security matters.

Question 8

The main job of the Secretary of State is to

Accepted Answer

The Secretary of State serves as the president's principal adviser on foreign affairs, handling diplomatic relations and representing the United States in international matters.

Question 9

The National Endowment for Democracy specializes in

Accepted Answer

The National Endowment for Democracy (NED) is focused on supporting democratic institutions and processes, which includes providing advice and assistance to countries transitioning to democracy.

Question 10

Which of the following is not a function of the Department of Defense?

Accepted Answer

Determining the terms of treaties is not a function of the Department of Defense. This responsibility primarily lies with the Department of State, which manages the United States' international relations and negotiates treaties. The Department of Defense focuses on military aspects such as maintaining bases, planning military operations, supporting intelligence systems, and training armed forces.

Question 11

In the military, the Reserves are under the authority of

Accepted Answer

The Reserves are under the authority of the president, who can call them into action for federal duty.

Question 12

National Guard units normally serve under the command of

Accepted Answer

National Guard units typically serve under the command of state governors but can be federalized and placed under the command of the President during national emergencies.

Question 13

After the end of the Cold War, defense spending

Accepted Answer

After the end of the Cold War, defense spending decreased as tensions between the superpowers eased and the immediate threat of large-scale conflicts diminished, leading to a reduction in military expenditures.

Question 14

Since 2004, all members of the intelligence community report to the

Accepted Answer

Since the establishment of the position in 2004, the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) has served as the head of the Intelligence Community, overseeing and directing the implementation of the National Intelligence Program and acting as the principal advisor to the President, the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security Council for intelligence matters related to national security.

Question 15

How can the president bypass the Senate's power over treaties?

Accepted Answer

The president can negotiate executive agreements instead of treaties, which do not require Senate approval, allowing the president to bypass the Senate's treaty power.

Question 16

The president is required to report any executive agreements according to the

Accepted Answer

The Case Act requires the president to report any executive agreements to Congress within 60 days.

Question 17

In foreign affairs, especially in wartime, the federal courts tend to

Accepted Answer

In foreign affairs, especially during wartime, federal courts tend to defer to the executive and legislative branches of government, recognizing their expertise and constitutional roles in these areas.

Question 18

The U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court is one of two special courts charged with evaluating applications for court orders to

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) primarily deals with applications for surveillance warrants against foreign spies inside the United States. Its role is to authorize electronic surveillance and physical search of individuals suspected of espionage or terrorism on behalf of a foreign power, ensuring that such activities are conducted within the bounds of the law and respect citizens' rights to privacy under the Fourth Amendment.

Question 19

How did American foreign policy evolve from the time of the founding to the twenty-first century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did American foreign policy evolve from...

Question 20

How did the policy of containment affect American foreign policy decisions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the policy of containment affect...

Quiz 18: National Security and Foreign Policy