Question 1

James B. Conant's recommendations on how to professionalize teaching

Accepted Answer

The answer of James B. Conant's recommendations on how to...

Question 2

Herbst's distinction between teacher professionalization and teacher professionalism is focused primarily on

Accepted Answer

Herbst's distinction emphasizes the contrast between teachers having professional autonomy (professionalism) and their work being managed or controlled by external entities (professionalization).

Question 3

The No Child Left Behind Act

Accepted Answer

The answer of The No Child Left Behind Act
...

Question 4

In Tomorrow's Teachers, the Holmes Group sought to

Accepted Answer

The Holmes Group, in "Tomorrow's Teachers," aimed to improve the education of teachers as a means to enhance the quality of teaching, advocating for a professionalization model that includes higher standards for teacher education, akin to those in fields like medicine and law.

Question 5

Efforts at centralizing the control of teaching standards were characteristic of

Accepted Answer

All of these efforts aimed at centralizing control over teaching standards, each within its own historical context and with its own approach. Horace Mann advocated for common schools with a standardized curriculum, the Holmes Group focused on reforming teacher education, and the Carnegie Forum sought to professionalize teaching.

Question 6

The dominant ideology of a society is recognized because it

Accepted Answer

The dominant ideology of a society is recognized because it is supported by dominant social institutions, justifies the prevailing social order, and explains the social order in terms of the values and beliefs of the dominant social class. All these aspects work together to maintain and legitimize the status quo, making option D correct.

Question 7

Alternative Routes to Teaching Certification (ARTC) are a(n) _____ response to the needs of schools.

Accepted Answer

Alternative Routes to Teaching Certification (ARTC) are considered a neoliberal response because they reflect a market-oriented reform in education, aiming to address teacher shortages and improve educational quality by providing more flexible pathways into the teaching profession. This approach aligns with neoliberal principles of increasing efficiency, choice, and competition within public services.

Question 8

Geraldine Clifford claims that teaching is an underpaid profession

Accepted Answer

The answer of Geraldine Clifford claims that teaching is an...

Question 9

Professional learning communities

Accepted Answer

Professional learning communities focus on collaboration among teachers to address and support the learning needs of students, rather than isolating teachers or organizing them primarily through unions.

Question 10

John Goodlad believes teaching is a "weak" profession mostly because

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The answer of John Goodlad believes teaching is a "weak"...

Question 11

Two major sources of the federal government's influence on public schooling include

Accepted Answer

Federally funded programs provide direct financial support to schools, influencing their operations and priorities, while Supreme Court decisions can shape educational policy and practices by interpreting the Constitution in ways that affect public schooling across the United States.

Question 12

Those who support alternative methods to teaching certification are considered

Accepted Answer

Deregulators support alternative methods to teaching certification as they often advocate for reducing or eliminating regulations and traditional requirements in various fields, including education.

Question 13

Teacher salaries

Accepted Answer

Teacher salaries are primarily funded through state and local revenues, not directly by the federal government.

Question 14

While the federal and state governments both create laws to govern public schooling,

Accepted Answer

The Constitution of the United States does not explicitly mention education, leaving most authority over education to the individual states. This has historically meant that state governments play a significant role in governing public schooling, including setting standards, funding, and policies.

Question 15

Although teaching does not seem to compare well with other professions in terms of status, material rewards, or a codified body of specialized knowledge, it may still qualify as a profession because

Accepted Answer

Teaching qualifies as a profession due to its moral vision and commitment to ethical standards, which are key characteristics of professional fields.

Question 16

The National Education Association and the American Federation of Teachers

Accepted Answer

The National Education Association (NEA) and the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) both focus on promoting teacher welfare and improving education, though their methods and specific priorities can differ.

Quiz 10: Teaching in a Public Institution: The Professionalization Movement