A client is treated for PTSD symptoms, which began shortly after his retirement from the military. He has had nightmares, flashbacks of traumatic events from combat, and episodes of acute anxiety. His spouse is asking the nurse how he could be developing PTSD at this time when he hasn't been in a combat situation for over 10 years. Which teaching points are evidence-based pieces of information to share with the client's spouse? Select all that apply.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

1.This is correct. PTSD symptoms can emerge at any time. Langer (2011) reported that, decades after returning from war, retirement was the most significant precipitant of PTSD symptoms. The DSM-5 criteria for PTSD indicate symptoms occur and/or persist beyond 3 months following a trauma.
2.This is correct. PTSD symptoms can emerge at any time.
3.This is incorrect. The DSM-5 criteria for PTSD indicate that symptoms occur and/or persist beyond 3 months following a trauma.
4.This is incorrect. PTSD symptoms are not normally a part of "readjustment" to a new life.
5.
This is correct. The concurrent symptom of anxiety may be a component of the PTSD.

A Client Is Treated for PTSD Symptoms, Which Began Shortly