Which of the following is considered a predisposing factor for depression?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

1.This is incorrect. The normal system of hormonal inhibition fails in clients who are depressed, resulting in hypersecretion of cortisol. Elevated serum cortisol is the basis for the dexamethasone suppression test that is sometimes used to determine if an individual has somatically treatable depression.
2.This is incorrect. Hypothyroidism may mimic symptoms of depression; laboratory testing to evaluate TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) levels is relevant to distinguish between depressive disorders and thyroid disorders. The client would be treated with thyroid hormones instead of antidepressants.
3.This is incorrect. Hyponatremia (low serum sodium levels) may contribute to symptoms of confusion and may be a side effect of many medications but is not a predisposing factor in depression.
4.This is correct. Twin studies suggest a strong genetic factor in the etiology of affective illness, including depressive disorders and bipolar disorders.

Which of the Following Is Considered a Predisposing Factor for Depression