Question 1

A potential benefit of telecommuting is that it increases interaction with coworkers.

Accepted Answer

Telecommuting usually involves working remotely and not physically being around coworkers, which may actually decrease interaction with them.

Question 2

Information technologies have decreased the ease of access to information for hackers as well as for legitimate organizations.

Accepted Answer

Information technologies have made it easier for both hackers and legitimate organizations to access information. However, information security measures have also been developed to protect against unauthorized access.

Question 3

Having a clear,specific policy can help prevent legal actions users might take against an organization,as in cases of termination.

Accepted Answer

A clear and specific policy can provide guidelines and expectations for employees, minimizing the risk of misunderstandings and potential legal disputes. It can also help demonstrate that the organization acted reasonably and within the law in cases of termination, reducing the likelihood of legal actions taken against it.

Question 4

Even a small response for a spam is worthwhile return on the investment because sending spam e-mails is very inexpensive.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Spam emails can be sent to thousands or even millions of recipients at very low cost, so even a small response can justify the investment made by the spammer.

Question 5

Junk e-mail is also known as a cookie.

Accepted Answer

Junk e-mail is not known as a cookie. A cookie is a small text file that is stored on a user's computer by a website to remember information about the user and their preferences.

Question 6

Information technology has eliminated more types of jobs than it has created.

Accepted Answer

While information technology has automated certain tasks and eliminated some jobs, it has also created new types of jobs and industries, often leading to a net increase in employment opportunities.

Question 7

Private information on the Web-what is posted by a person-is not subject to censorship because of the person's constitutional freedom of expression.

Accepted Answer

Private information posted by a person on the web is protected under their constitutional freedom of expression and is not subject to censorship. However, there are certain exceptions where private information can be removed if it violates laws such as copyright or if it poses a threat to national security.

Question 8

A patent protects product names and identifying marks.

Accepted Answer

A patent actually protects inventions, processes, and designs, while product names and identifying marks are protected by trademarks.

Question 9

Some "information paranoia" is valid,because information about almost every aspect of people's lives is now stored on various databases.

Accepted Answer

With the advancement of technology, it is true that a vast amount of information about individuals is stored on various databases. This can include personal and sensitive information such as banking details, medical history, and even internet browsing habits. Therefore, it is valid to have some level of concern about who has access to this information and how it is being used.

Question 10

Spamming has created decency concerns,because these e-mails often contain explicit language or nudity and can be opened by children.

Accepted Answer

Spamming often involves sending unsolicited emails with explicit content which can be accessed by children, leading to decency concerns.

Question 11

In general,patents last the author's lifetime plus 70 years.

Accepted Answer

While the duration of patents varies by country, in most countries, patents last for a fixed period of time, typically 20 years from the filing date. There are no patents that last the author's lifetime plus 70 years.

Question 12

Copyright laws do not cover online materials.

Accepted Answer

Copyright laws do cover online materials.

Question 13

Cookies can be considered an invasion of privacy.

Accepted Answer

Cookies can track an individual's online activities and personal information, which can be considered an invasion of privacy.

Question 14

To minimize the invasion of privacy,users should be able to review their records and correct any inaccuracies.

Accepted Answer

Allowing users to review and correct inaccuracies in their records ensures that their personal information is accurate and up-to-date while also giving them control and transparency over their data, minimizing the risk of invasion of privacy.

Question 15

As a part of intellectual property,logos are a type of copyrighted material.

Accepted Answer

Logos are typically protected under trademark law, not copyright law, as they serve to identify and distinguish the source of goods or services.

Question 16

Log files make it possible for Web sites to customize pages for users.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Log files make it possible for Web...

Question 17

Information technologies have a direct effect on the nature of jobs.

Accepted Answer

Information technologies have significantly changed the nature of work in many industries, leading to job automation, new job types, telecommuting, and a shift towards a knowledge-based economy. As technology continues to advance, it will likely continue to affect the types of jobs available and the skills required for them.

Question 18

Information in databases can now be cross-matched to create profiles of people and predict their behavior,based on their transactions with educational,financial,and government institutions.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Cross-matching information in databases can allow for the creation of profiles and predictions of behavior based on transactions with various institutions.

Question 19

Log files are small text files with unique ID tags that are embedded in a Web browser and saved on the user's hard drive.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Log files are small text files with...

Question 20

An organization can generate revenue by licensing its patent to others.

Accepted Answer

Yes, an organization can generate revenue by licensing its patent rights to others. This means that the organization allows another party to use its patented technology or invention in exchange for a fee or royalties. The licensee can then use the patented technology to manufacture products or provide services, while the licensor earns income from the licensing fees or royalties.

Quiz 4: Personal,legal,ethical,and Organizational Issues of Information Systems