Question 1

During the Reconstruction Era, poor black southerners

Accepted Answer

During the Reconstruction Era, poor black southerners generally embraced an emotional and revivalistic religion, which played a significant role in their community and cultural identity. This period did not see them escaping the tenant farming system or achieving significant political control, and social equality with poor whites was not widely accepted.

Question 2

When the Allstons returned to their plantation at the end of the Civil War, they were unable to regain control of their property from the freed slaves.

Accepted Answer

The Allstons, like many plantation owners after the Civil War, were able to reclaim their property, as the federal government did not permanently redistribute land to freed slaves. The period known as Reconstruction saw many former slaves working as sharecroppers on the same plantations where they had been enslaved.

Question 3

At the end of the Civil War, the newly freed slaves often demonstrated their independence by changing their behavior toward whites.

Accepted Answer

After the Civil War, many freed slaves asserted their independence and newfound freedom by altering their behavior towards whites, including changing the way they addressed whites, refusing to show deference, and seeking to establish their own communities and livelihoods.

Question 4

Because of the loyalty of their former slaves, southern whites had little fear that the freedpeople would try to take revenge on southern white people.

Accepted Answer

After the Civil War, many Southern whites were deeply concerned about the possibility of revenge from freed slaves, leading to widespread fear and the establishment of laws and organizations aimed at controlling and oppressing African Americans.

Question 5

In the Memphis race riot of 1866, Union soldiers firmly defended blacks against attacks by whites.

Accepted Answer

During the Memphis race riot of 1866, local law enforcement and many white civilians attacked the black community, while Union soldiers stationed in the area did not intervene to protect the black residents.

Question 6

President Johnson vetoed Reconstruction Acts, hindered the work of the Freedman's Bureau, and undermined congressional Reconstruction efforts in many other ways.

Accepted Answer

President Andrew Johnson vetoed legislation that was central to Reconstruction efforts, including the Civil Rights Bill and the second Freedman's Bureau Bill, and his policies and actions were often at odds with the Radical Republicans in Congress who sought to protect the rights of freed slaves and ensure their integration into society.

Question 7

Democratic governments created the South's first public school systems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Democratic governments created the South's first public...

Question 8

Republicans increased taxes and state debts in the South during Reconstruction.

Accepted Answer

During Reconstruction, Republican governments in the South implemented policies that led to increases in state debts and taxes. This was partly due to their efforts to rebuild infrastructure, establish public school systems, and provide for other public services, which required significant funding.

Question 9

By the 1880s, African American school attendance had decreased from 40 to 5 percent.

Accepted Answer

By the 1880s, African American school attendance had actually increased, not decreased, due to Reconstruction efforts and the establishment of schools for freed slaves.

Question 10

Class divisions among blacks in Louisiana helped to end Reconstruction there.

Accepted Answer

Class divisions among blacks in Louisiana, along with other factors, contributed to the weakening of political unity and resistance, which in turn facilitated the end of Reconstruction in the state.

Question 11

The primary reason for the Democrats' return to power was violence.

Accepted Answer

The Democrats returned to power in 1828 due to a combination of factors, including the popularity of Andrew Jackson, the economic policies of the Adams administration, and the growing political power of the West. Violence was not a primary reason for the Democrats' return to power.

Question 12

After the Civil War, southern state governments attempted to reestablish white dominance by passing the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of After the Civil War, southern state governments...

Question 13

In the House of Representatives, ________ led the opposition to President Johnson's plan for Reconstruction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the House of Representatives, ________ led...

Question 14

The ________ Amendment guaranteed civil rights for blacks.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ Amendment guaranteed civil rights for...

Question 15

The one person Congress imprisoned as a result of the Civil War was ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The one person Congress imprisoned as a...

Question 16

In the period after the Civil War, most rural southern blacks became either tenants or ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the period after the Civil War,...

Question 17

Democrats called their victory in Louisiana, "________."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Democrats called their victory in Louisiana, "________."...

Question 18

Three ________, passed by Congress during the Grant administration, helped to protect voters from violence or fraud.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Three ________, passed by Congress during the...

Question 19

The Democratic party in Mississippi used a special program known as the ________ Plan to thwart Republican rule in the state.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Democratic party in Mississippi used a...

Question 20

In 1869, two ________ met in Utah, linking the Atlantic and the Pacific for the first time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 1869, two ________ met in Utah,...

Quiz 14: The Union Reconstructed