Question 1

According to Freud, during the first year of life, children are in what stage of development?

Accepted Answer

According to Freud's psychosexual stages of development, during the first year of life, children are in the oral stage. This stage focuses on oral pleasures such as sucking and biting.

Question 2

A study by psychologist Joan Grusec found that successful discipline involves

Accepted Answer

Successful discipline involves clear and consistent rules, as this helps children understand what is expected of them and the consequences of their actions.

Question 3

Match the following:
-Operant conditioning

Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning involves learning through the consequences of behavior, specifically through the use of reinforcements (which increase desired behavior) and punishments (which decrease undesired behavior).

Question 4

Match the following:
-John Locke

Accepted Answer

John Locke is known for the concept of "tabula rasa," which suggests that the human mind is a blank slate at birth and is formed by experiences.

Question 5

Match the following:
-Genes

Accepted Answer

Genes are the building blocks of heredity, which means they are responsible for passing traits from parents to offspring.

Question 6

Match the following:
-Punishment

Accepted Answer

Punishment is a concept in behavioral psychology that involves applying a consequence to decrease undesired behavior.

Question 7

Match the following:
-Classical conditioning

Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning is exemplified by Pavlov's bell-and-pad treatment, where a neutral stimulus (bell) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus (food) to produce a conditioned response (salivation).

Quiz 1: History, Theories, and Methods

According to Freud, during the first year of life, children are in what stage of development?

A study by psychologist Joan Grusec found that successful discipline involves

Match the following: -Operant conditioning

Match the following: -John Locke

Match the following: -Genes

Match the following: -Punishment

Match the following: -Classical conditioning