The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of studies on a 4-month-old infant and notes that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test is positive. The nurse determines that this test result indicates which of the following?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

DThe presence of HIV antibodies in a 4-month-old infant most likely indicates maternal transmission of antibodies rather than infection in the infant. Maternal antibodies can be passed to the infant and persist for up to 18 months, making it difficult to determine infection status in infants based solely on antibody tests. A positive result in an infant this age suggests the mother is infected with HIV. A repeat test is recommended to monitor the infant's status as maternal antibodies decline and to determine if the infant is truly infected.

The Nurse Is Reviewing the Laboratory Results of Studies on a 4-Month-Old