Question 1

We now understand Rogerian Core Conditions to be necessary but not sufficient for therapeutic change.

Accepted Answer

While Rogerian Core Conditions (empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard) are essential for creating a therapeutic environment conducive to change, research and clinical practice have shown that these conditions alone may not be enough to achieve therapeutic change. Additional therapeutic techniques and interventions are often required to address specific psychological issues and promote change.

Question 2

Licensure laws for mental health counselors exempt biblical counselors from meeting the licensure standards of the state.

Accepted Answer

Biblical counselors are exempt from licensure laws in most states because they are considered to be providing religious counseling, which is protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Question 3

Solution Focused Brief Therapy has been criticized because the focus on the present and on changes needed to address current problems fails to help clients understand their embedded ways of thinking.

Accepted Answer

Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) emphasizes immediate goals and solutions, often overlooking the deeper, underlying issues and patterns of thinking that contribute to a client's problems, leading to criticism for not helping clients understand their more ingrained cognitive and emotional processes.

Question 4

The factor that accounts for the largest percentage of therapeutic change is the expectancy effect (placebo).

Accepted Answer

Research in psychotherapy effectiveness suggests that the therapeutic alliance, or the relationship between therapist and client, accounts for a larger percentage of therapeutic change than the expectancy effect (placebo).

Question 5

Cognitive therapy has been demonstrated to be effective for a wide variety of client problems in many different settings.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy, also known as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), has been extensively researched and found to be effective in treating a wide range of psychological issues, including depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, substance abuse, and many others, across various settings such as outpatient clinics, hospitals, and online platforms.

Question 6

How do foundational beliefs about personality help determine the core constructs in counseling theories? In your answer, be sure to include at least three of the continua of personality dimensions that are discussed in the chapter.

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do foundational beliefs about personality help...

Question 7

How does research into the common factors in counseling support an electric/integrated approach to counseling?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does research into the common factors...

Question 8

Select two of the following three counseling theories: Behavioral, Cognitive, and Rogerian/Person-Centered. Compare and contrast the major beliefs about personality and how people change in the two theories you selected.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Select two of the following three counseling...

Question 9

Why is research into the effectiveness of Eclectic/Integrative models of counseling particularly hard to conduct?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why is research into the effectiveness of...

Question 10

Compare and contrast the arguments of those who believe counselors should work from a specific theoretical basis with those who believe that counselors should learn many theories and combine aspects of them in their work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the arguments of those...

Quiz 6: How Do Counselors Use Theories