Question 1

What is the basis for the association of such rites of passage as high school completion, finding full-time employment, getting married, and having children with the stage of life known as "adulthood"?

Accepted Answer

The association of rites of passage like high school completion, employment, marriage, and having children with adulthood is based on social and cultural norms and expectations, rather than biological or individual factors.

Question 2

What kind of role did gender play what it came to cases involving the refusal of blood transfusions by Jehovah's Witness youth, according to Lori Beaman's (2000) research on religious freedom and "age of consent"?

Accepted Answer

Lori Beaman's research highlighted that gender played a very significant role in cases involving Jehovah's Witness youth refusing blood transfusions, as societal and legal perceptions often differed based on gender, affecting the outcomes and considerations in these cases.

Question 3

As theorized by Rebecca Johnson (2000), actions that resist or otherwise go against the status quo are called _________________.

Accepted Answer

Counter-hegemonic acts are actions that challenge or resist the dominant power structures or status quo, as theorized by Rebecca Johnson.

Question 4

Gary Kinsman argues that in mainstream society, masculinity is generally associated with _______________.

Accepted Answer

Masculinity is often linked with heterosexuality in mainstream society, as traditional gender norms typically associate being masculine with being attracted to the opposite sex.

Question 5

In their research on the construction of "erectile dysfunction", Marshall and Katz (2002) critically examine the ________________________ of penile erectile dysfunction.

Accepted Answer

Marshall and Katz (2002) critically examine the medical construction of penile erectile dysfunction, focusing on how it is defined and understood within the medical field.

Question 6

In their research on the construction of "erectile dysfunction", Marshall and Katz argue that the visible indication of "interior character and successful living" in the adult male is generally the ___________________.

Accepted Answer

Marshall and Katz argue that the functional penis is often seen as a visible indication of interior character and successful living in adult males, reflecting societal expectations of masculinity and sexual performance.

Question 7

Research indicates that having children generally has a __________________ effect on a couple's relationship.

Accepted Answer

Research often shows that having children can lead to increased stress and decreased relationship satisfaction for couples, primarily due to the added responsibilities and changes in dynamics.

Question 8

Rosemary Gillespie (2003) interrogates the relationship between feminine gender identity and ___________________in industrial society.

Accepted Answer

Rosemary Gillespie's work often explores the connection between feminine gender identity and motherhood, particularly in the context of industrial societies.

Question 9

Wachholz explores the core assumption that motherhood is a natural, desired and ultimate goal for most women. This assumption is referred to as the _____________ of motherhood.

Accepted Answer

The assumption that motherhood is a natural and desired goal for women is often referred to as the "ideology" of motherhood, which encompasses societal beliefs and norms about women's roles.

Question 10

A great deal of research has indicated that upon relationship break-up, women's standard of living ______________ and men's ________________.

Accepted Answer

Research often shows that after a relationship break-up, women tend to experience a decrease in their standard of living due to factors like income disparity and custody of children, while men may experience an increase due to fewer financial responsibilities.

Question 11

It is suggested in the text that to be engaged in a continuous effort to look young is to risk waging a war against __________________.

Accepted Answer

The text implies that trying to constantly look young can lead to an internal conflict or struggle with oneself.

Question 12

The term that Bernard et al. (1995) use in reference to the age after which women -in particular-are less likely to be hired or promoted is:

Accepted Answer

The term "glass ceiling of age" refers to the age after which women are less likely to be hired or promoted.

Question 13

Research suggests that inequities that women experience throughout their life typically _____________ with age.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that gender inequities often worsen with age due to factors like the gender pay gap, caregiving responsibilities, and pension disparities, which accumulate over a lifetime.

Question 14

What is the term for age based on physical changes?

Accepted Answer

Physiological age refers to the age determined by physical and biological changes in the body, rather than the number of years a person has lived.

Question 15

The social constructions and social experiences that are attached to the physiological and chronological realities of getting older are related to a person's __________ age.

Accepted Answer

Social age refers to the roles, expectations, and societal norms associated with a person's age, which are socially constructed and experienced.

Question 16

What is the most significant change in aging patterns in Canada over the last 100 years?

Accepted Answer

Increased life expectancy is the most significant change in aging patterns in Canada over the last 100 years.

Question 17

The term which refers to the imbalance of old women vs. old men is the gender based_________ differential.

Accepted Answer

The term "mortality differential" refers to the difference in death rates between different groups, in this case, between old women and old men.

Question 18

In Canada today, women typically outlive men by approximately ___ years.

Accepted Answer

In Canada, women generally have a longer life expectancy than men, typically outliving them by about 5 years.

Question 19

A definitive departure from the paid workplace is known as a_____________.

Accepted Answer

A "crisp exit" refers to a clear and definitive departure from the paid workplace.

Question 20

Many contemporary researchers use this term in reference to the strong practical and social networks within which many widowed women now participate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many contemporary researchers use this term in...

Quiz 6: Gender in Adulthood and Late Life