During the 1980s, Modernization theory came under heavy fire with critics claiming that it had failed to produce positive economic results in the Third World.

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Modernization theory, which posited that developing countries would naturally evolve economically and socially by following the model of Western societies, faced significant criticism in the 1980s for not delivering the promised economic growth and development in Third World countries. Critics argued that it oversimplified development processes and neglected the complex realities of these countries, including the impacts of colonialism, global economic structures, and local cultural factors.

During the 1980s, Modernization Theory Came Under Heavy Fire with Critics