Question 1

Face validity is essentially whether or not a measurement is related to the concept it is intended to measure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Face validity is essentially whether or not...

Question 2

Distances between attributes in ordinal data is meaningful and quantifiable.

Accepted Answer

Ordinal data represents categories with a meaningful order but does not have quantifiable distances between attributes, as the intervals between ranks are not necessarily equal or meaningful.

Question 3

It is ethical to frame questions in favor of your position as long as you openly admit to the bias.

Accepted Answer

Admitting to bias does not make it ethical to frame questions in a way that manipulates or misleads others, as ethical communication requires fairness and honesty.

Question 4

Real definitions appear quite frequently in social science research

Accepted Answer

The answer of Real definitions appear quite frequently in social...

Question 5

The level of measurement in a research study only impacts the theory being used

Accepted Answer

The level of measurement can impact various aspects of a research study, including the statistical methods that can be used, the interpretation of results, and the generalizability of findings. It can also impact the type of theory being used, but it is not the only factor affecting it.

Question 6

Unlike other elements of a research study,the level of measurement has no ethical considerations.

Accepted Answer

The level of measurement in a research study can have ethical considerations, as it may involve collecting sensitive information from participants or using potentially harmful interventions. For example, if researchers are using physiological measures such as brain imaging or blood samples, they must ensure that participants are fully informed about the risks and benefits of these measurements and provide informed consent. Additionally, if researchers are studying sensitive topics such as substance abuse, domestic violence, or mental health, they must take steps to protect participants' confidentiality and minimize the potential harms associated with disclosing this information. Therefore, researchers must consider the ethical implications of the level of measurement in their study design and implementation.

Question 7

Achieving validity is more important than achieving reliability.

Accepted Answer

Validity refers to the accuracy and truthfulness of a measure or tool in assessing what it is intended to measure. It is considered more important because even if a tool is reliable but measures something irrelevant, then it becomes useless. However, reliability is also important as it ensures consistency in measurement.

Question 8

Specification is the process through which concepts are made more specific.

Accepted Answer

Specification involves refining and adding details to broaden or narrow the meaning of a concept or idea, making it more specific. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 9

Mr.Isle noticed that several women whom he considers to be very feminine often wear dresses or skirts.He therefore decides that he will determine a woman's degree of femininity by finding out how many times she wears a skirt or a dress during the next month.The women who wear dresses or skirts most frequently will be considered the most feminine; those who rarely wear either will be considered the least feminine.Is Mr.Isle's method of measuring femininity reliable? Why or why not? Is his method of measuring femininity valid? Why or why not? What is the tension that often exists between the criteria of reliability and validity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mr.Isle noticed that several women whom he...

Question 10

The Ethics of Measurement states that it is important that the conceptualization and measurement process be free from bias and preferences for research outcomes.Give four examples where the ethics of particular forms of the measurement process can be called into question.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Ethics of Measurement states that it...

Question 11

Select one of the following concepts.How would you conceptualize it? Are there dimensions to the concept? How would you operationalize the concept? Give examples of some of your indicators and explain its level of measurement.
a. alienation
b. poverty
c. modernization

Accepted Answer

The answer of Select one of the following concepts.How would...

Question 12

Trudy is interested in studying the link between parental supervision and juvenile delinquency.Identify the independent and dependent variables.How would she conceptualize and operationalize these variables?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Trudy is interested in studying the link...

Question 13

A nominal measure is one that is already quantified and ready to measure

Accepted Answer

A nominal measure is a categorical variable that represents data without a specific order or ranking, not quantified or ready for measurement.

Question 14

How would you measure each of the following variables using two different levels of measurement?
a. age
b. income
c. family size

Accepted Answer

The answer of How would you measure each of the...

Quiz 5: Conceptualization, operationalization, and Measurement