Nine-year-old Joseph is shown some toy animals and other toys. He is told that he will be asked to remember which toy animals he saw. He probably will:

Question

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Joseph is likely to pay more attention to the toy animals than to the other toys because he was told he would be asked to remember them. This instruction focuses his attention on the toy animals, making it more likely that he will prioritize remembering them over the other toys.

Nine-Year-Old Joseph Is Shown Some Toy Animals and Other Toys