It is always unethical for researchers to use deception to conceal the actual purpose or design of the study from participants.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

While generally discouraged, deception can be ethically permissible in research if it is scientifically justified (e.g., to prevent bias), if the potential benefits outweigh the risks, and if participants are debriefed about the deception and its reasons as soon as possible.

It Is Always Unethical for Researchers to Use Deception to Conceal