Parsons' pattern variables can be used to evaluate the degree of modernization evident in any particular society. Using his set of five contrasting paired categories, identify specific features of your local community that match or deviate from the modernization criteria outlined by Parsons. Discuss, using illustrative examples.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Parsons' pattern variables provide a framework for evaluating the degree of modernization in a society by examining five contrasting paired categories: particularism vs. universalism, affectivity vs. affective neutrality, ascription vs. achievement, diffuseness vs. specificity, and collective orientation vs. self-orientation.

In my local community, there are several features that align with Parsons' modernization criteria. For example, in terms of particularism vs. universalism, there is a growing trend towards universalistic values and norms. This can be seen in the increasing acceptance of diversity and inclusivity in various aspects of community life, such as education, employment, and social interactions. This shift towards universalism reflects a more modernized and open-minded approach to societal norms and values.

Additionally, in terms of ascription vs. achievement, there is a noticeable emphasis on achievement and meritocracy in my community. This can be observed in the way individuals are recognized and rewarded based on their accomplishments and contributions, rather than solely on their inherited status or background. This emphasis on achievement reflects a more modernized and merit-based approach to social mobility and success.

However, there are also areas where my local community deviates from Parsons' modernization criteria. For example, in terms of affectivity vs. affective neutrality, there is still a strong emphasis on emotional connections and affective ties in social interactions and relationships. While there is a growing recognition of the importance of affective neutrality in certain institutional settings, such as the workplace, affectivity continues to play a significant role in shaping social dynamics and interpersonal relationships in the community.

Overall, my local community exhibits both alignment and deviation from Parsons' modernization criteria, reflecting a complex and evolving process of modernization. By examining specific features and examples, it becomes clear that modernization is a multifaceted and ongoing process that manifests in various ways within a society.

Parsons' Pattern Variables Can Be Used to Evaluate the Degree