Question 1

Which of the following periods was characterized by large and dramatic shifts in public opinion?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following periods was characterized...

Question 2

According to public opinion surveys, since 1975 most Americans have

Accepted Answer

Most Americans have consistently supported legal abortion under certain circumstances, reflecting a nuanced view on the issue rather than an absolute position either for or against abortion rights in all situations.

Question 3

The catalyst-for-change theory argues that public opinion

Accepted Answer

The answer of The catalyst-for-change theory argues that public opinion
...

Question 4

The interactive theory argues that public opinion

Accepted Answer

The interactive theory suggests that public opinion both shapes and reflects political culture, indicating a dynamic relationship where public sentiment influences political norms and values while also being influenced by them.

Question 5

What theory was demonstrated when Jackie Robinson became the first black player in Major League Baseball, causing many people to rethink the common racial stereotypes of the time?

Accepted Answer

Jackie Robinson's entry into Major League Baseball served as a catalyst for change by challenging and altering prevailing racial stereotypes, demonstrating the catalyst-for-change theory.

Question 6

In the case of _____, Wal-Mart was suited for allegedly discriminating against women in promotion practices.

Accepted Answer

The case of Dukes v. Wal-Mart was a class-action lawsuit where Wal-Mart was accused of gender discrimination in its promotion practices against women.

Question 7

In recent years, women made up approximately what percentage of the U.S. Congress?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In recent years, women made up approximately...

Question 8

The classic American novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was written by

Accepted Answer

Harriet Beecher Stowe is the author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin," a novel published in 1852 that played a significant role in shaping public opinion about slavery in the United States.

Question 9

The most important difference between liberals and conservatives today centers on

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most important difference between liberals and...

Question 10

Individuals who advocate using government power to promote social order and who generally support smaller government and swift and severe punishment for criminals would usually be classified ideologically as

Accepted Answer

Conservatives often advocate for the use of government power to maintain social order and typically support policies that include smaller government sizes and harsh penalties for criminal activities. This ideological stance contrasts with liberals, communists, anarchists, and libertarians, who have different views on the role of government and the nature of punishment.

Question 11

The student group One is Greater than None (1>0) was formed in 2007 by eight Long Island, New York, girls with the goal of

Accepted Answer

The student group One is Greater than None (1>0) was formed with the goal of freeing enslaved children in Ghana.

Question 12

Which statement regarding political trends since 1974 is true?

Accepted Answer

The percentage of people identifying as conservative has increased, while the percentage of people identifying as liberal has decreased.

Question 13

Research indicates parents are most influential in teaching

Accepted Answer

Parents play a significant role in shaping children's understanding of gender roles and racial attitudes through socialization and modeling behaviors.

Question 14

Political socialization refers to the

Accepted Answer

Political socialization is the process through which individuals learn and frequently internalize a political lens framing their perceptions of how power is arranged and how the world around them is (and should be) organized; those perceptions, in turn, shape and define individuals' definitions of who they are and how they should behave in the political and economic institutions in which they live.

Question 15

Racial attitudes and perspectives on gender roles are most powerfully transmitted to youth through

Accepted Answer

The family is the primary agent of socialization and plays a crucial role in transmitting cultural norms, values, and attitudes, including those related to race and gender, to children.

Question 16

Schools are most effective in teaching

Accepted Answer

Schools are most effective in teaching basic political knowledge, such as the structure of government, the electoral process, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. This is a fundamental aspect of civic education in many educational systems.

Question 17

Political efficacy refers to the

Accepted Answer

Political efficacy is the belief that one's actions can influence the government or public policy. It reflects an individual's confidence in their ability to effect change through political participation.

Question 18

A college education tends to have a liberalizing effect on

Accepted Answer

A college education tends to have a liberalizing effect particularly on nonfiscal social issues, such as views on same-sex marriage, abortion, and marijuana legalization, among others. This effect is less pronounced or inconsistent on fiscal, foreign policy, and religious issues.

Question 19

With respect to political socialization, peers tend to

Accepted Answer

The answer of With respect to political socialization, peers tend...

Question 20

Currently, it is estimated that American children use entertainment media for approximately _____ hours per week.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Currently, it is estimated that American children...

Quiz 10: Political Socialization and Public Opinion