Why should a field researcher read the literature before beginning field work? Does this contradict the idea of defusing? How might it aid in dealing with gatekeepers or in relations in the field setting?

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The Answer is Field researchers should read the literature before beginning field work in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the existing knowledge and research in their field of study. This allows them to build upon previous work, avoid duplicating efforts, and identify gaps in the literature that their research can address. Additionally, reading the literature can help field researchers develop a theoretical framework for their study, inform their research design and methodology, and guide their data analysis and interpretation.

This does not necessarily contradict the idea of defusing, as reading the literature can actually help field researchers to better understand the context and dynamics of the field setting. By familiarizing themselves with the existing research and knowledge, researchers can approach the field with a more informed and nuanced perspective, which can aid in building rapport and trust with the community and key stakeholders.

Furthermore, reading the literature can also aid in dealing with gatekeepers in the field setting. Gatekeepers are individuals or groups who control access to the field site or research participants, and by demonstrating a thorough understanding of the existing research and the potential contributions of their own work, field researchers can establish credibility and legitimacy, which may facilitate access and cooperation.

In summary, reading the literature before beginning field work is essential for field researchers to situate their study within the existing knowledge, inform their research approach, and build relationships with gatekeepers and the community in the field setting. It is not contradictory to the idea of defusing, but rather complements it by providing researchers with the necessary background and understanding to navigate the field effectively.

Why Should a Field Researcher Read the Literature Before Beginning