Question 1

Research studies have found that increasing the number of patrol cars and getting to the scene of the incident quicker will contribute to a reduction in the levels of crime.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 2

Community policing represents a completely new approach to policing.

Accepted Answer

Community policing is an evolution of earlier policing strategies, emphasizing building relationships and working closely with community members to solve problems, rather than a completely new approach.

Question 3

Community policing is a "one size fits all" model that can be applied to all communities.

Accepted Answer

Community policing is tailored to meet the specific needs and characteristics of different communities, recognizing that each community has its own unique challenges and requirements.

Question 4

The CAPRA model is a problem-solving approach used by the RCMP.

Accepted Answer

The CAPRA model, which stands for Clients, Acquiring and analyzing information, Partnerships, Response, and Assessment, is a problem-solving approach used by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) to engage and address community issues effectively.

Question 5

Foot patrols have been found to be effective in reducing calls for service and the fear of crime.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that foot patrols can increase police visibility, which in turn can reduce the fear of crime among community members. Additionally, foot patrols can enhance community-police relations, leading to better cooperation and potentially reducing the number of calls for service as problems are resolved proactively.

Question 6

Operation Identification, citizen patrols, and Neighbourhood Watch are examples of primary crime prevention programs.

Accepted Answer

These programs aim to prevent crime by increasing community awareness and involvement, thereby deterring criminal activities before they occur.

Question 7

The use of CCTVs in Canada is prohibited by provisions in the Criminal Code.

Accepted Answer

The use of CCTVs in Canada is not prohibited by the Criminal Code; however, their use is regulated by privacy laws to protect individuals' privacy rights.

Question 8

Research studies indicate that CCTVs (closed circuit televisions) are effective in reducing crimes against the person in areas where they are deployed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research studies indicate that CCTVs (closed circuit...

Question 9

Crime rates are the best way to measure the effectiveness of the police.

Accepted Answer

Crime rates can be influenced by a variety of factors beyond police effectiveness, including socioeconomic conditions, changes in legislation, and community programs. They do not solely reflect the performance or effectiveness of the police.

Question 10

In contrast to the United States, in Canada there have been few evaluations of the effectiveness of specific policing initiatives and activities.

Accepted Answer

Canada has historically conducted fewer evaluations of policing initiatives compared to the United States, which has a more extensive history of research and evaluation in this area.

Question 11

Community policing emerged in the early 2000s as a response to the inadequate professional model of policing.

Accepted Answer

Community policing began emerging in the late 20th century, particularly in the 1970s and 1980s, as a response to the limitations of the traditional, professional model of policing and to foster better community relations.

Question 12

Research findings indicate that approximately almost half of all Canadian households participate in crime prevention programs.

Accepted Answer

Research findings do not indicate that almost half of all Canadian households participate in crime prevention programs; participation rates vary widely depending on the type of program, region, and other factors, and there's no consistent data suggesting such a high level of participation across the board.

Question 13

The professional model of policing focuses heavily on the three Ps (prevention, problem solving, and partnerships).

Accepted Answer

The professional model of policing primarily emphasizes law enforcement, rapid response, and crime fighting, rather than prevention, problem solving, and partnerships, which are key elements of the community policing model.

Question 14

The presence of a regional police force in British Columbia could have aided in earlier apprehension of Robert Pickton.

Accepted Answer

A regional police force might have facilitated better communication and coordination among different jurisdictions, potentially leading to earlier detection and apprehension of Robert Pickton by pooling resources and information more effectively.

Question 15

Research shows that Canadian police officers are often lacking in empathy when interacting with persons with mental illness (PwMI)

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research shows that Canadian police officers are...

Question 16

Community policing is an organizational strategy, a philosophy, and a management style.

Accepted Answer

Community policing is indeed an organizational strategy, a philosophy, and a management style that promotes proactive problem-solving and police-community partnerships to address the causes of crime and disorder.

Question 17

The missing women's inquiry of British Columbia found that the RCMP and Vancouver Police Department did everything in their power to properly investigate the reports of women missing from the Downtown Eastside.

Accepted Answer

The inquiry found significant failures in the investigation, including systemic biases and a lack of proper attention and resources dedicated to the cases of missing women from the Downtown Eastside, leading to criticism of both the RCMP and Vancouver Police Department.

Question 18

Research studies on DARE have shown strong support for the program among educators, parents, youth, and the police, impacting the students' attitudes and beliefs about drugs and drug use behaviour.

Accepted Answer

Research on DARE (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) has shown mixed results regarding its effectiveness. While the program is popular and well-received by educators, parents, and police, several studies have found it to have little to no impact on reducing drug use among students.

Question 19

There are problems with interpretation when measuring police effectiveness using either the clearance rate or the crime rate, or both in combination.

Accepted Answer

Both clearance rates and crime rates have limitations in accurately reflecting police effectiveness. Clearance rates can be influenced by factors such as reporting practices and investigative priorities, while crime rates can be affected by unreported crimes and changes in law or policy, making it challenging to use these metrics alone or in combination to fully assess police performance.

Question 20

The high number of missing and murdered women in Canada is viewed by many as one of the country's top human rights issues.

Accepted Answer

The high number of missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada has been recognized as a national crisis and a significant human rights issue, leading to calls for action and inquiries at various levels of government.

Quiz 6: Police Strategies and Operations