In his studies of the processes of inheritance, Mendel mated purple-flowered and white-flowered pea plants. He discovered that the flowers of the offspring were:

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Mendel's experiments with pea plants revealed that when he crossed a purebred purple-flowered plant with a purebred white-flowered plant, all the offspring (F1 generation) had purple flowers. This demonstrated the principle of dominance, where the purple flower trait dominated over the white flower trait.

In His Studies of the Processes of Inheritance, Mendel Mated