Question 1

The academic side of evidence-based practice refers to the specific application of the most effective techniques.

Accepted Answer

The academic side of evidence-based practice involves researching, evaluating, and understanding the evidence and theories behind practices, rather than the specific application of techniques.

Question 2

When a correctional program has two or more independent and rigorous studies showing a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group, the programs is said to "work"
and is judged effective.

Accepted Answer

When a correctional program is supported by two or more independent and rigorous studies that demonstrate a significant difference in outcomes between the treatment group and the control group, it is considered evidence of the program's effectiveness. This is because such studies provide empirical proof that the program produces positive results beyond what would occur by chance.

Question 3

Because the likelihood of success is increased, a basic principle of evidence-based practice is that treatment interventions should be focused on low-risk clients.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice emphasizes using research and evidence to guide treatment interventions, focusing on effectiveness rather than the client's risk level. It aims to apply the best available evidence, regardless of the client's risk status.

Question 4

A city police department enforces the law within that city's geographic boundaries and those boundaries identify the police department's ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A city police department enforces the law...

Question 5

A prosecutor will likely ________ a case if the evidence is weak or inadequately linked to a defendant for a particular crime.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A prosecutor will likely ________ a case...

Question 6

One way to look at the continuum of sanctions is that some of them occur in the ________ and some occur inside a correctional or treatment facility.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One way to look at the continuum...

Question 7

________ corrections house offenders in an institutional environment, apart from their community, friends, and family.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ corrections house offenders in an institutional...

Question 8

The "mean world syndrome" is more correctly called ________ theory, and disputes the suggestion that violence in the media causes individuals to become violent.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The "mean world syndrome" is more correctly...

Question 9

The ________ side of evidence-based practice is about researchers carefully designing methodologically strong program evaluations to determine what works, what is promising, and what does not work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ side of evidence-based practice is...

Question 10

The question "Does it work?" identifies one part of Evidence-Based Practices and a concern with "Applying the ________" identifies the other part.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The question "Does it work?" identifies one...

Question 11

Applying evidence-based practice techniques in corrections begins with a valid ________ instrument to measure the risk the offender poses and the problem areas that should be emphasized.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Applying evidence-based practice techniques in corrections begins...

Question 12

Match the following terms with their meanings.
-Correctional program that is "promising"

Accepted Answer

A "promising" correctional program is one for which at least one high-quality or rigorous study shows the program to be effective.

Question 13

Match the following terms with their meanings.
-Correctional program that "works"

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match the following terms with their meanings.
-Correctional...

Question 14

Match the following terms with their meanings.
-Evidence-based practice

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice refers to correctional interventions that are supported by consistent and solid scientific evidence demonstrating their effectiveness in achieving the intended outcomes.

Question 15

Match the following terms with their meanings.
-Institutional corrections

Accepted Answer

Institutional corrections refer to the confinement of offenders in a facility such as a prison or jail, where they are separated from the community, friends, and family.

Question 16

Match the following terms with their meanings.
-Community corrections

Accepted Answer

Community corrections refer to programs that utilize correctional resources available within the community, rather than incarcerating offenders in separate facilities.

Question 17

What explanations have been offered for why Latino and African-American people have a disproportionately high representation in arrest and incarceration rates?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What explanations have been offered for why...

Question 18

Although reducing recidivism is an important goal for correctional programs, Evidence-based Practice allows for other ways to measure whether a program or practice works. What are at least three such measures?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although reducing recidivism is an important goal...

Question 19

The philosophy behind community corrections assumes that most offenders have made poor decisions along the way, but their need to retain responsibility and/or change overrides their threat to public safety and therefore they do not require incarceration. What are the weak points of this assumption? Is community corrections still a good idea even if the assumption is wrong?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The philosophy behind community corrections assumes that...

Question 20

What are some negative consequences of media coverage of crime and criminal trials? What changes-that don't violate free press protections-are possible to how the media cover crime and criminal trials?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are some negative consequences of media...

Quiz 1: An Evidence-Based Approach to Corrections

The academic side of evidence-based practice refers to the specific application of the most effective techniques.

When a correctional program has two or more independent and rigorous studies showing a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group, the programs is said to "work" and is judged effective.