Question 1

Spending time in jail and prison reduces the risk of felony recidivism for property and drug offenders.

Accepted Answer

Studies generally show that incarceration, especially for longer periods, does not effectively reduce the risk of recidivism for most offenders, including those convicted of property and drug offenses. In many cases, it can actually increase the likelihood of reoffending due to factors like the disruption of social and familial ties, the stigma of a criminal record, and the challenges of reintegration into society.

Question 2

Changing offender attitudes and behaviors through treatment is one of the main goals of correctional system that is tied to EBP.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-Based Practices (EBP) in the correctional system focus on using research and data to guide decisions about the treatment of offenders, aiming to change their attitudes and behaviors to reduce recidivism.

Question 3

The most effective type of treatment for offenders is the cognitive behavioral approach.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral approaches are considered among the most effective for reducing recidivism among offenders by targeting the underlying cognitive processes that contribute to criminal behavior and helping individuals develop new ways of thinking and behaving.

Question 4

Therapeutic community graduates have lower re-arrest rates, less drug relapse, and greater employment rates than other offenders.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that individuals who complete therapeutic community programs while incarcerated tend to have lower rates of re-arrest, reduced drug relapse, and higher employment rates compared to those who do not participate in such programs. These programs focus on rehabilitation through community support, personal responsibility, and social skills development, contributing to better outcomes post-release.

Question 5

Offender treatment that incorporates anger management and interpersonal problem solving has a greater impact on reducing recidivism than treatments that include victim impact and behavioral modification.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that offender treatment programs focusing on anger management and interpersonal problem solving are more effective in reducing recidivism compared to those emphasizing victim impact and behavioral modification, as they address underlying issues related to criminal behavior.

Question 6

When considering recidivism reduction, the type and duration of treatment is less important than the probation supervision itself.

Accepted Answer

The type and duration of treatment are crucial factors in reducing recidivism, as they directly address the underlying issues leading to criminal behavior, whereas probation supervision mainly monitors compliance.

Question 7

For the most effective use of money spent, higher-risk offenders should receive shorter treatment doses and less structured supervision.

Accepted Answer

Higher-risk offenders typically benefit from longer, more intensive treatment and structured supervision to reduce recidivism, as they have more complex needs and risk factors that need to be addressed.

Question 8

Since they are more likely to be rehabilitated, evidence-based practices suggest that treatment interventions for low-risk offenders should last longer and be more structured than are the programs for higher-risk offenders.

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practices suggest that treatment interventions for high-risk offenders should be more intensive and structured than those for low-risk offenders, as high-risk offenders have more complex needs and behaviors that require more intensive intervention to reduce recidivism.

Question 9

The cost of incarceration varies widely according to an area's cost of living and the security level of the prison.

Accepted Answer

The cost of incarceration can significantly vary depending on the geographical location, reflecting the area's cost of living, and the security level of the facility, with higher security prisons generally incurring greater expenses.

Question 10

About $12 million is needed each year to keep one correctional facility operational.

Accepted Answer

The cost to keep a correctional facility operational can vary widely depending on the size, location, and type of facility, but it is not uncommon for annual operational costs to reach or exceed $12 million, especially for facilities that house a large number of inmates and provide comprehensive services.

Question 11

Costs associated with supervision of offenders in the community compared to simply watching them in prison actually make probation more expensive than incarceration.

Accepted Answer

Probation is generally less expensive than incarceration because it avoids the substantial costs associated with housing, feeding, and providing 24-hour supervision to inmates in a prison facility. Supervision in the community typically involves less direct and intensive resource use.

Question 12

A key recommendation of the "Smart on Crime"
initiative is for steps toward centralization that would provide one agenda across all federal districts so that the U.S. Attorney General can provide a national strategy for addressing crime across those districts.

Accepted Answer

The "Smart on Crime" initiative actually emphasizes a more tailored approach to criminal justice, encouraging U.S. Attorneys to focus on local issues and priorities rather than enforcing a centralized, one-size-fits-all agenda across all federal districts.

Question 13

________ communities use cognitive behavioral treatment methods for drug addicts and people who have both an addiction and a mental health disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ communities use cognitive behavioral treatment methods...

Question 14

Compared with the annual cost of incarceration in state or federal prison, the cost of ________ is considerably less.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compared with the annual cost of incarceration...

Question 15

After expenses associated with staff members' salaries, wages, and benefits, the greatest expense item in a state prison budget is for prisoner ________ care.

Accepted Answer

The answer of After expenses associated with staff members' salaries,...

Question 16

Corrections ________ in the United States has become overrun by politics, union control, and emotionally based reactions to terrible tragedies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Corrections ________ in the United States has...

Question 17

A(n) ________ crime control policy is one that focuses on appropriate responses to harm suffered by victims or by communities and is committed to reducing expensive incarceration responses.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) ________ crime control policy is one...

Question 18

Community supervision officers who play the ________ game, a type of offender supervision that is marked by interest in tracking failure, tend to have high case turnover.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Community supervision officers who play the ________...

Question 19

Under the Justice ________ Initiative, federal financial assistance was provided to states interested in understanding factors driving jail and prison population growth in their state.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under the Justice ________ Initiative, federal financial...

Question 20

Match the following terms with their meanings.
-Evidence-based practice

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice refers to correctional interventions that are supported by solid and consistent scientific evidence demonstrating their effectiveness in achieving the intended outcomes.

Quiz 14: Revisiting Evidence-Based Practices and What Works