Question 1

Thoughts such as, "She may not be beautiful, but she is very nice and smart," are examples of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

This statement reflects cognitive-affective complexity because it demonstrates an ability to hold and integrate complex, mixed feelings about someone, recognizing that a person can have both positive and negative qualities simultaneously.

Question 2

Which of the following would be the definition of relativistic thinking?

Accepted Answer

Relativistic thinking involves understanding that knowledge and truths are not absolute but are constructed based on individual perspectives and belief systems. This means recognizing that different people may have different judgments based on their unique belief systems.

Question 3

College students are encouraged to do which of the following to help develop critical thinking skills?

Accepted Answer

The answer of College students are encouraged to do which...

Question 4

Which of the following is characterized by earning a living, receiving fringe benefits, and ensuring future security?

Accepted Answer

Extrinsic motives are characterized by external rewards such as earning a living, receiving fringe benefits, and ensuring future security. These are factors that motivate individuals from outside themselves, in contrast to intrinsic motives, which are driven by internal rewards.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of intrinsic reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic reasoning involves understanding oneself, and self-identity is directly related to one's perception and understanding of who they are internally.

Question 6

Which of the following is the time when most individuals become established in careers?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is the time...

Question 7

The recognition and respect for a job well done that contributes to self-esteem is called ____.

Accepted Answer

Self-worth is related to the recognition and respect for a job well done, which contributes to one's self-esteem.

Question 8

Which of the following is true about choices in the realistic stage?

Accepted Answer

In the realistic stage of career development, individuals narrow down their choices by considering how well job requirements and rewards align with their own interests, abilities, and values. This process helps them make more informed and suitable career decisions.

Question 9

At what age do children begin to base their choices on interests, abilities, and limitations, as well as glamour?

Accepted Answer

The answer of At what age do children begin to...

Question 10

The traditional view of development in early adulthood was laid down by which of the following psychologists?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The traditional view of development in early...

Question 11

According to Steele (2005), highly traditional or insecure parents may find a young adult leaving for college so stressful that it damages the parent-child relationship. Why is this particularly true when female young adults are leaving?

Accepted Answer

Parents of female young adults may worry more due to societal concerns about their safety and vulnerability when they are away from home, which can add stress to the parent-child relationship.

Question 12

Which of the following occurs during the separation and individuation process?

Accepted Answer

The separation and individuation process involves integrating one's own values and beliefs with those of one's parents and society, allowing for the development of a unique individual identity while maintaining connections to one's roots and cultural background.

Question 13

What is the central conflict of life crisis of early adulthood, in which a person develops an intimate relationship with a significant other or risks heading down a path toward social isolation?

Accepted Answer

The central conflict of early adulthood described is "intimacy vs. isolation," which is a stage of psychosocial development proposed by Erik Erikson. This stage emphasizes the importance of forming intimate relationships with others versus the risk of feeling isolated and alone if such connections are not developed.

Question 14

Who published a book called "Season's of a Man's Life"?

Accepted Answer

Daniel Levinson published "The Seasons of A Man's Life" in 1978, where he introduced his theory on the stages of development in adult men's lives.

Question 15

Erikson was criticized for suggesting that young adults who choose to remain celibate or single ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Erikson was criticized for suggesting that young...

Question 16

Levinson defined life structure as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Levinson's concept of life structure refers to the underlying pattern of an individual's life at any given time, encompassing roles, relationships, and activities. This concept is central to his theory on adult development, which posits that life is structured around sequences of stable periods and transitional periods that facilitate growth and change.

Question 17

John has a need to become an architect and build the design for the biggest building in the world. In his mind, he can see himself on the covers of Architectural Digest, the front page of the paper, and see his name in architectural textbooks from now on. Levinson would define this need as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Levinson defines "the dream" as an individual's vision of their future, often involving aspirations and goals, such as John's ambition to become a renowned architect.

Question 18

Due to pressures from family of origin and societal constraints, women can experience delays in leaving the family home and feel more pressure to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Women often face societal and familial expectations to stay in the family home until marriage, which can delay their independence.

Question 19

Feelings of attraction have been defined as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Feelings of attraction have been defined as...

Question 20

A time period for adults is characterized by assessment: "Where is my life going?" and "Why am I doing this?". During which state is this reassessment brought up?

Accepted Answer

The early 30s are often a time when adults reassess their life direction and purpose, questioning their career choices and personal goals.

Quiz 7: Early Adulthood