Question 1

The continuum of four distinct approaches that organizations use for social responsibility include

Accepted Answer

The continuum of four distinct approaches that organizations use for social responsibility includes reaction, defense, accommodation, and proaction. These terms describe how companies respond to social responsibility challenges, ranging from reactive measures to proactive strategies.

Question 2

Assume that a business agrees to clean up pollution that it caused only after it is threatened with a large monetary fine if it does not. This represents which type of social responsibility?

Accepted Answer

The business's decision to clean up pollution only after being threatened with a fine is an example of reactive social responsibility. This means the company is only taking action in response to external pressures, rather than being proactive or accommodating social responsibilities voluntarily.

Question 3

The Manville Corporation chose to conceal evidence regarding the link between asbestos and lung disease. Subsequently, the company was forced to pay a $2.6 billion settlement for this action. Manville's decision to conceal this information can best be characterized as which type of social responsibility approach?

Accepted Answer

Manville's decision to conceal evidence and only address the issue when forced to pay a settlement is characteristic of a reaction approach, where a company does the minimum required to address social responsibility issues, often only responding when legally compelled.

Question 4

When an organization simply fails to act in a socially responsible manner, its social responsibility approach is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The reaction approach to social responsibility is when an organization does nothing proactive to address social or environmental issues, essentially failing to act in a socially responsible manner. This approach is characterized by a passive stance towards social responsibility.

Question 5

Many people believe that cigarette manufacturers have known for years that there is a link between cigarette smoking and cancer. By not revealing this information, critics of the cigarette industry argue that the industry has been pursuing a social responsibility approach of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many people believe that cigarette manufacturers have...

Question 6

Suppose you went to work for a car manufacturer and quickly learned that the managers of the firm were more concerned about profitability than the safety of their products. This firm has designed an automobile that, when impacted from the rear, bursts into flames because of the location of the gas tank. In addition, you learned that the firm was determined it would be more costly to improve the safety of its products than to settle the occasional lawsuit that might result from product liability. Based on this scenario, it is likely that the firm you work for pursues the social responsibility approach referred to as

Accepted Answer

The firm's approach, as described, aligns with the "reaction" strategy in social responsibility. This strategy involves doing the minimum legally required and not proactively addressing safety or ethical concerns unless forced by legal action or public outcry. The firm's focus on profitability over safety and willingness to settle lawsuits rather than improve product safety exemplifies a reactive stance towards social responsibility.

Question 7

When an organization responds to social challenges only when it is necessary as a defensive measure, it could be argued that the organization is pursuing a social responsibility approach of

Accepted Answer

When an organization responds to social challenges only as a defensive measure, it is pursuing a defense approach to social responsibility. This means the organization only takes action to defend itself against criticism or to comply with legal requirements, rather than proactively addressing social issues.

Question 8

Suppose you went to work for a firm and found over time that your firm only acted in a socially responsible manner when forced to do so. This description depicts a firm that is pursuing the social responsibility approach referred to as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Suppose you went to work for a...

Question 9

When organizations readily adapt their behaviors to comply with public policy and regulation and also attempt to be responsive to public expectations, their social responsibility approach is considered to be one of

Accepted Answer

Accommodation in the context of corporate social responsibility refers to an organization's efforts to adapt and comply with public policy, regulations, and societal expectations, rather than merely reacting to legal requirements or engaging in proactive initiatives that go beyond compliance.

Question 10

Suppose you have a manufacturing facility in your town that voluntarily reports on a monthly basis the amount of pollution that results from its operations. Although a certain amount of this information is public record, the company provides additional information about all of its operations largely on an "ask and you shall receive policy. This description depicts a firm that is pursuing the social responsibility approach referred to as

Accepted Answer

The firm is pursuing the accommodation approach to social responsibility by going beyond what is legally required in terms of reporting pollution and providing additional information upon request. This approach indicates a willingness to be more open and cooperative with the public regarding its operations and impacts.

Question 11

When organizations readily subscribe to the notion of philanthropic responsibility, their social responsibility approach is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Proaction refers to a proactive approach where organizations voluntarily engage in philanthropic activities and go beyond what is legally required to contribute positively to society.

Question 12

Organizations that go above and beyond the call of duty in regard to social issues are pursuing a __________ approach of social responsibility.

Accepted Answer

Organizations that actively seek to contribute to the well-being of their community, environment, and society as a whole by going above and beyond what may be legally or economically required are said to be pursuing a proaction approach of social responsibility. This approach is characterized by initiatives that are forward-thinking and voluntary, aiming to lead in social responsibility rather than just respond to pressures.

Question 13

The CEO of Monsanto Corporation pledged that the company would be environmentally responsible by reducing emissions and eliminating waste, working for sustainable agriculture, and maintaining corporate land to benefit nature. This is an example of a firm that is pursuing a social responsibility approach of

Accepted Answer

The CEO's pledge to reduce emissions, eliminate waste, work for sustainable agriculture, and maintain corporate land for the benefit of nature exemplifies a proaction approach. This approach involves actively seeking to do more than what is legally required to benefit society and the environment, indicating a forward-thinking and socially responsible strategy.

Question 14

Ethical decision-making is most appropriately done by

Accepted Answer

Ethical decision-making is a responsibility that falls on all levels of employees within an organization, not just a specific group of managers or workers. This approach ensures that ethical considerations are integrated throughout all decisions and actions within the company.

Question 15

Behavior that is morally accepted as "good and "right is known as

Accepted Answer

Ethical behavior refers to actions that are morally accepted as "good" and "right" in contrast to "bad" or "wrong" in the moral context.

Question 16

__________ reflects established customs and morals and fundamental human relationships that may vary throughout the world.

Accepted Answer

Ethics reflects established customs and morals and fundamental human relationships, which can vary globally. It encompasses the principles and values that guide individual and collective behavior.

Question 17

Which of the following statements is not true of ethical behavior?

Accepted Answer

Ethical behavior, while influenced by societal norms and laws, is also deeply personal and subjective, shaped by an individual's values, beliefs, and experiences. It is not impersonal; rather, it reflects the personal moral and ethical framework within which an individual operates.

Question 18

The three international ethical issues that have been subject to the greatest scrutiny by the media, government, and other social agencies are

Accepted Answer

Inadequate labor conditions, environmental responsibility, and corruption are frequently scrutinized due to their significant impact on global business ethics and societal well-being.

Question 19

The relatively permanent and deeply held preferences of individuals or groups are referred to as

Accepted Answer

Values are the relatively permanent and deeply held preferences of individuals or groups, guiding their behavior and decisions.

Question 20

__________ are the bases upon which attitudes and personal preferences are patterned.

Accepted Answer

Values are the fundamental beliefs that guide attitudes and preferences.

Quiz 3: Social Responsibility and Ethics