Question 1

Early in the development of solution focused therapy, all clients were given the same assignment, ________, in which clients are asked to observe what happens in their life/relationships that they want to continue.

Accepted Answer

The formula first-session task is an assignment given to clients to observe what is working well in their lives, which aligns with the principles of solution-focused therapy.

Question 2

The goal-setting process in solution-focused therapy emphasizes

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused therapy emphasizes what clients want to start doing, focusing on positive goals and desired outcomes rather than problems or negative behaviors.

Question 3

This question, used by solution focused therapists, is intended to circumvent clients' global and unremitting perceptions of the problems and directs their attention to times in the past or present when they didn't have the problem.

Accepted Answer

Exception questions are used to help clients identify times when the problem did not occur, thus helping them see that the problem is not constant and can be managed or changed.

Question 4

Solution-focused therapists engage in problem talk

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused therapists engage in problem talk just long enough to make clients feel understood, then shift focus to solutions and strengths.

Question 5

Compliments are an example of

Accepted Answer

Compliments serve as positive reinforcement by encouraging and promoting desired behaviors or actions through positive feedback.

Question 6

Solution-focused therapy focuses primarily on

Accepted Answer

The answer of Solution-focused therapy focuses primarily on
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Question 7

Steve de Shazer's term for someone who isn't willing to work at changing is

Accepted Answer

Steve de Shazer used the term "complainant" to describe someone who acknowledges a problem but is not willing to take steps to change it.

Question 8

Solution-focused therapy draws heavily on

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused therapy draws heavily on constructivism, which emphasizes the importance of the individual's subjective experience and the way they construct meaning from their experiences.

Question 9

Solution-focused therapists use "scaling questions" to

Accepted Answer

The answer of Solution-focused therapists use "scaling questions" to
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Question 10

Solution-focused therapy was adapted from

Accepted Answer

Solution-focused therapy was adapted from the MRI model, which is a brief therapy approach developed at the Mental Research Institute in Palo Alto, California.

Question 11

List and describe three types of questions used in solution-focused therapy. Give an example of each. According to solution-focused theory, discuss how each facilitates client improvement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List and describe three types of questions...

Question 12

What types of clients and client problems are best suited for solution-focused therapy and the MRI model of treatment? Are these approaches effective only with high functioning clients, or can they be used effectively to treat more serious problems (e.g., substance abuse, sexual abuse, personality disorders, or severe mental illness)?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What types of clients and client problems...

Question 13

How does the therapist's role differ in a variety of different approaches (name or have students pick one or two) versus solution-focused therapy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does the therapist's role differ in...

Question 14

Does solution-oriented therapy ignore people's pain (as some critics of the approach suggest) or does it facilitate clients' positive experiences, which in turn empower them to change what is painful in their lives?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Does solution-oriented therapy ignore people's pain (as...

Quiz 12: Solution-Focused Therapy