The children of the poor were a particular problem to the child savers because the juvenile court emerged in the wake of unprecedented industrial and urban development in the United States.

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The emergence of the juvenile court system in the United States was indeed influenced by the rapid industrial and urban development during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This period saw significant social changes, including issues related to child labor, poverty, and delinquency. The "child savers" movement aimed to address these problems by advocating for the establishment of separate legal and correctional systems for juveniles, focusing particularly on the children of the poor, who were seen as especially vulnerable to the negative impacts of industrialization and urbanization.

The Children of the Poor Were a Particular Problem to the Child