Lynda excels in math, is on the Dean's list and is highly organized. When Michael first met Lynda, he assumed that she was an engineering student, even though there are few engineering students at the university. This is an example of

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Michael's assumption is an example of the base-rate fallacy, where he ignores the actual statistical probability (few engineering students) and instead relies on stereotypes or specific characteristics (Lynda's skills) to make a judgment.

Lynda Excels in Math, Is on the Dean's List and Is