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Art & Humanities
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The Theatre Experience
Quiz 7: Dramatic Structure and Dramatic Characters
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Question 21
Essay
Choose a well-known ritual such as a funeral, wedding ceremony, or inauguration and analyze the individual elements of it. Is there a structure to it? What is it?
Question 22
Essay
Discuss current films or television shows in terms of dramatic structure. Do certain types of shows (such as police action shows or situation comedies) tend to use one type of structure more than the other? Why might this be the case?
Question 23
Essay
Using a historical incident, suggest episodic and climactic plays that might be derived from the events. For instance, a playwright who wanted to write a climactic play based on the life of John F.Kennedy might focus on the Cuban missile crisis, and the way that the subject was treated would be influenced by the structure. What other parts of Kennedy's life might the playwright choose? If he or she wanted to write an episodic play of the same incident, how would it change? What could be shown more easily in an episodic structure? In a climactic structure?
Question 24
Essay
Examine the periods in which certain structures have been dominant. Can you see anything in the society that would lead to a preference for such a form?
Question 25
Essay
Discuss whether a particular medium leads to the use of one of the structures. For instance, does film's ability to easily move from place to place encourage an episodic structure?
Question 26
Essay
Discuss whether a particular theatre space, or a particular style of theatre, seems better suited to either of the dramatic structures. For instance, did the design of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre encourage him to write in the epic structure? Does realism and naturalism encourage the use of the climactic structure?
Question 27
Essay
Identify and discuss ways in which television dramas or popular films utilize the deus ex machina dramatic device to wrap up a story.
Question 28
Essay
Describe a dramatic character that the spectator dislikes (e.g., Iago, Lady Macbeth, Severus Snape or Hannibal Lecter) and explain how the performer playing the part could be admired at the same time that the character is despised. Could we say that the more we dislike a villainous character, the more we are admiring a performance?
Question 29
Essay
Extraordinary characters are increasingly prevalent in today's films. Discuss such characters. In what type of films do they most often appear? How can we, as normal people, relate to such characters? What values might the character and the audience share?
Question 30
Essay
Explain the major differences among characters in the three major categories: extraordinary, representative, and stock.
Question 31
Essay
Discuss the stock characters of Italian commedia dell'arte. In what way is their behavior predictable and stereotypical? Compare and contrast them with television situation comedy (sit-com) characters.
Question 32
Essay
What kinds of stock characters do we find in modern theatre, movies, or television (for instance, in the spy action/thriller, the soap opera, and the detective story)?
Question 33
Essay
Stock characters have been used in entertainment throughout history. Discuss the relationship between stock characters and ethnic and religious stereotypes. When does a stock character become a negative stereotype? Is it possible to have a stock character that does not insult a group? Why or why not?
Question 34
Essay
Why might nonhuman characters, such as animals, be effective for certain plays? What sorts of personalities are typified by certain animals? Discuss these answers in terms of fairy tales, for instance, or Walt Disney or Pixar animation.
Question 35
Essay
Human beings are all complex people, with many reasons for doing what they do. In real life, there are no stock characters or minor characters. Discuss why such characters are used in drama. Draw on the ideas of selectivity and point of view discussed in previous chapters.
Question 36
Essay
Discuss and analyze the differences between stock characters and characters with a dominant trait. What is distinctive about the similarities between the two types of characters that allow us to think of them differently?