Question 1

Natives usually perceive strangers __________.
A) objectively
B) hospitably
C) categorically
D) indifferently

Accepted Answer

Natives often perceive strangers categorically, meaning they classify them into groups based on preconceived notions or stereotypes.

Question 2

In a new social setting, strangers __________.
A) experience very few situations as potentially problematic
B) lack the natives' knowledge of shared realities
C) are not aware of things unnoticed by the natives
D) are typically treated as equals with natives

Accepted Answer

Strangers in a new social setting often lack the natives' knowledge of shared realities, which can make it challenging for them to fully understand the social norms and expectations.

Question 3

The __________ describes Parrillo's idea of the adjustment from stranger to neighbor.
A) concept of a continuum with friction
B) idea that assimilation is not inevitable
C) centrality of shared religious beliefs leading to social cohesion
D) fact that economic conditions are of paramount importance

Accepted Answer

Parrillo's concept of a continuum with friction describes the gradual adjustment process from being strangers to becoming neighbors, highlighting the challenges and gradual nature of this transition.

Question 4

Social distance studies have found __________.
A) an erratic pattern, depending on world or economic situations
B) a fairly consistent pattern over the decades
C) greater distance only between racial groups
D) elimination of social distance between groups after two generations

Accepted Answer

Social distance studies have generally found a fairly consistent pattern over the decades, indicating that social distance tends to persist over time despite changes in world or economic situations.

Question 5

Social distance studies capture social acceptance of groups __________.
A) over a period of ten years
B) at a given moment in time
C) only in the bottom rankings
D) as they immigrate into the United States

Accepted Answer

Social distance studies typically measure the level of acceptance or rejection of different social groups at a specific point in time, rather than over a long period or during immigration.

Question 6

A 2001 study of social distance found __________.
A) increased diversity in society
B) decreasing levels of acceptance of diverse groups among college students
C) that social distance continues to rise
D) an increased acceptance of diversity for all groups except whites

Accepted Answer

The 2001 study of social distance found increased diversity in society, indicating a trend towards greater acceptance and integration of diverse groups.

Question 7

Despite the removal of more assimilated groups and the addition of less assimilated groups to the list in 2001, __________.
A) the upward trend in social distance continued
B) no significant differences were found
C) there was an increased level of diversity
D) the downward trend in social distance continued

Accepted Answer

The answer of Despite the removal of more assimilated groups...

Question 8

When a visiting Korean asks for pizza rather than sushi, the host may conclude that all Koreans like pizza. This is an example of __________.
A) prejudice
B) categoric knowing
C) discrimination
D) intersubjective understanding

Accepted Answer

This is an example of categoric knowing, where a conclusion about a group is made based on limited information or a single instance.

Question 9

The adjustment from stranger to neighbor is __________.
A) a process
B) instantaneous
C) impossible
D) rare

Accepted Answer

The adjustment from stranger to neighbor is typically a process that involves getting to know each other over time.

Question 10

As acculturation takes place, __________.
A) strangers' consciousness increases as the freshness of their perception is lost
B) the natives' abstract typification about the strangers become more concrete through social interaction
C) the stranger begins questioning daily activities
D) there is more conflict between the natives and the strangers

Accepted Answer

As acculturation occurs, the natives' abstract typifications about strangers become more concrete through social interaction, as they learn more about each other and adjust their perceptions based on real interactions.

Question 11

When Americans say "hello" or "how are you?" this is an example of __________.
A) prejudice
B) categoric knowing
C) discrimination
D) intersubjective understanding

Accepted Answer

Intersubjective understanding refers to the shared, common sense of meaning and understanding between people, such as using greetings like "hello" or "how are you?" to establish social connection.

Question 12

Jose, who is Mexican, moves to San Antonio from Mexico City. This is an example of __________.
A) emigration
B) immigration
C) naturalization
D) nationalization

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jose, who is Mexican, moves to San...

Question 13

Aristotle said we like "those like ourselves … of our own race or country or age or family, and generally those who are on our own level." Which of the following concepts best represents Aristotle's statement?
A) Similarity and attraction
B) Identical preferences
C) Opposites attract
D) Group identification preference

Accepted Answer

Aristotle's statement reflects the concept of similarity and attraction, where people are drawn to others who share similar characteristics or backgrounds.

Question 14

A minority group __________.
A) is determined by a group's numerical representation
B) is determined by a group's relative power in society
C) is not tied to social status at all
D) can never achieve power in society

Accepted Answer

A minority group is defined by its relative power and social status in society, not by its numerical representation.

Question 15

A minority group __________.
A) can still be treated equally in society
B) is characterized by a feeling of group identity
C) is not often easily identifiable
D) usually practices exogamy

Accepted Answer

A minority group is often characterized by a strong sense of group identity, which helps members maintain their cultural heritage and solidarity.

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of an ascribed status?
A) Writer
B) Mormon convert
C) Female
D) New immigrant

Accepted Answer

Ascribed status is a social position a person is born into or receives involuntarily later in life, such as gender, ethnicity, or family heritage. "Female" is an ascribed status because it is assigned at birth.

Question 17

An __________ is a person who is a member of both dominant and minority groups.
A) American white woman who is a Buddhist
B) African American man born in Texas who lives in New York City
C) American citizen who visited Tanzania
D) African American woman with disabilities

Accepted Answer

The answer of An __________ is a person who is...

Question 18

Jessica is a woman who lives in the United States where females outnumber males. She is __________.
A) a member of a majority group
B) a member of a minority group
C) a stranger
D) a neighbor

Accepted Answer

In sociological terms, a minority group is defined not by numbers but by its lack of power and privilege compared to the dominant group. Despite females outnumbering males, women are often considered a minority group due to historical and systemic inequalities.

Question 19

Variation in physical differences such as body build, hair texture, and skin color is due in part to __________.
A) biological race
B) racial discrimination
C) natural selection
D) evolutionary physical adaptation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Variation in physical differences such as body...

Question 20

According to Parrillo, a category of people who share visible biological characteristics and are regarded as a single group is a(n) __________.
A) race
B) ethnic group
C) social deviant
D) status

Accepted Answer

Race is defined as a category of people who share visible biological characteristics and are regarded as a single group.

Quiz 1: The Study of Minorities

Natives usually perceive strangers __________.

In a new social setting, strangers __________.

The __________ describes Parrillo's idea of the adjustment from stranger to neighbor.

Social distance studies have found __________.

Social distance studies capture social acceptance of groups __________.

A 2001 study of social distance found __________.

Despite the removal of more assimilated groups and the addition of less assimilated groups to the list in 2001, __________.

When a visiting Korean asks for pizza rather than sushi, the host may conclude that all Koreans like pizza. This is an example of __________.

The adjustment from stranger to neighbor is __________.

As acculturation takes place, __________.

When Americans say "hello" or "how are you?" this is an example of __________.

Jose, who is Mexican, moves to San Antonio from Mexico City. This is an example of __________.

Aristotle said we like "those like ourselves … of our own race or country or age or family, and generally those who are on our own level." Which of the following concepts best represents Aristotle's statement?

A minority group __________.

A minority group __________.

Which of the following is an example of an ascribed status?

An __________ is a person who is a member of both dominant and minority groups.

Jessica is a woman who lives in the United States where females outnumber males. She is __________.

Variation in physical differences such as body build, hair texture, and skin color is due in part to __________.

According to Parrillo, a category of people who share visible biological characteristics and are regarded as a single group is a(n) __________.