Question 1

Which of the following is not a form of procedural justice?

Accepted Answer

Kindness is not typically considered a component of procedural justice, which focuses on fairness in processes and decision-making rather than personal attributes like kindness.

Question 2

Problem- oriented policing is also referred to as_________.

Accepted Answer

Problem-oriented policing is often referred to as problem solving because it involves identifying specific problems that are contributing to crime and disorder and developing strategies to address those issues.

Question 3

Problem- oriented policing is the brainchild of_________.

Accepted Answer

Herman Goldstein is credited with developing the concept of problem-oriented policing, which focuses on identifying and solving the underlying problems that contribute to crime and disorder.

Question 4

_________argued that traditional bureaucracy was culture bound, that bureaucracy is inconsistent with the humanistic democratic values of the United States.

Accepted Answer

John Angell argued that traditional bureaucracy was culture bound and inconsistent with the humanistic democratic values of the United States.

Question 5

Political culture and community characteristics could explain the adoption of_________policing.

Accepted Answer

Community policing is often influenced by political culture and community characteristics, as it involves collaboration between the police and the community to address issues and improve public safety.

Question 6

U.S. policing was truly politicized near the turn of the twentieth century.

Accepted Answer

The politicization of U.S. policing began in the 19th century and was well entrenched by the turn of the 20th century, with police forces often under the control of local political machines that used them for political gain.

Question 7

Third- party policing amounts to formal methods of policing that invoke the use of the civil law rather than the criminal law

Accepted Answer

Third-party policing involves strategies where the police work with non-official community members or organizations to address crime and disorder, often leveraging civil law (e.g., property laws, licensing laws) to hold third parties accountable for the behavior of others, rather than relying solely on criminal law enforcement.

Question 8

The President's Task Force on 21^stCentury Policing says community trust cannot be built if the police are viewed as an invading force.

Accepted Answer

The President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing emphasizes that for effective policing and community safety, trust between the community and the police is essential. If the police are perceived as an occupying or invading force rather than as members of the community working to protect and serve, it undermines trust and hampers the development of positive relationships necessary for public safety.

Question 9

Some researchers have concluded that when crime is salient in one's life, confidence in the police is strengthened.

Accepted Answer

Research generally indicates that when crime is salient or perceived as high in one's life or community, confidence in the police tends to decrease rather than increase. This is because increased crime or fear of crime often leads to perceptions of police ineffectiveness.

Question 10

Neighborhood watch is different than "crime watch."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Neighborhood watch is different than "crime watch."...

Question 11

Surprisingly, the effectiveness of community meetings as a crime control mechanism has been subjected to virtually no research.

Accepted Answer

The question states that the effectiveness of community meetings as a crime control mechanism has been subjected to virtually no research. This means that there is little to no research on the topic, which makes it difficult to determine whether or not community meetings are an effective crime control mechanism.

Question 12

Somewhat discouragingly, most research suggests that the presence of police offices in storefronts and strip malls does not affect crime.

Accepted Answer

The given statement suggests that the presence of police offices in storefronts and strip malls does not affect crime.

Question 13

Extensive research is available concerning the effect of Operation Identification and similar identification programs.

Accepted Answer

There is limited research available on the effectiveness of Operation Identification and similar programs, making it difficult to draw definitive conclusions about their impact.

Question 14

It is useful to think of_________justice as a large umbrella under which community policing falls.

Accepted Answer

The answer of It is useful to think of_________justice as...

Question 15

The Guardian _________were an unsanctioned civilian group that patrolled the streets of New York City.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Guardian _________were an unsanctioned civilian group...

Question 16

If a particular neighborhood won an award for the state's best neighborhood watch program of the year, what would you expect that neighborhood would be doing to earn such recognition?

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a particular neighborhood won an award...

Question 17

Imagine a neighbor dispute between two residences that has been responsible for 24 calls for service in a 6- month period. The officers who responded during the 6- month period would settle problems of barking dog complaints, loud music, trees branches being cut because they were hanging over the fence, lights being left on too long at night, which made it hard for kids to sleep, etc. Imagine you are an officer assigned to this beat and you are on a special assignment to try out a problem- oriented approach. You and the rest of your squad are the test squad for a 6- month period to see if problem- oriented policing is something your department wants to implement. How would you approach this neighbor problem?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Imagine a neighbor dispute between two residences...

Quiz 5: Community Involvement in Plolicing