Question 1

DSM-5 will probably NOT include which categorical personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 does not include the histrionic personality disorder as a categorical diagnosis, focusing instead on a dimensional model for personality disorders.

Question 2

The disorders listed under Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified are

Accepted Answer

Depressive and passive-aggressive personality disorders are often listed under Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDNOS) in the DSM, as they do not fit neatly into the established categories of personality disorders.

Question 3

Unlike DSM-IV-TR, DSM-5 requires _______________ and permits _________________ when diagnosing a personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

DSM-5 requires dimensional assessment of self and interpersonal functioning and permits application of a categorical personality disorder diagnosis.

Question 4

According to the text, clinicians have been shown to be reluctant to diagnose males as having __________ personality disorder, while they are sometimes hesitant to diagnose females as having __________ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text, clinicians have been...

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the prevalence rate of personality disorders between outpatients and inpatients?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that the prevalence rate of personality disorders is generally lower among outpatients compared to inpatients. This is likely because individuals with more severe personality disorders are more likely to require hospitalization and intensive treatment.

Question 6

Which of the following are NOT identified as difficulties in diagnosing personality disorders (PDs)?

Accepted Answer

PD symptoms are not typically dormant for long periods of time. They may be more subtle or not present in all situations, but they are generally a consistent part of the individual's personality.

Question 7

The DSM-IV-TR lists __________ specific personality disorders which are organized into __________ broad clusters.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-IV-TR lists 10 specific personality disorders, which are organized into 3 broad clusters: Cluster A (odd or eccentric disorders), Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders), and Cluster C (anxious or fearful disorders).

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT one of the five criteria used by the DSM-IV-TR in defining a personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

The DSM-IV-TR does not include the criteria that the behavior can be explained by another mental disorder. Instead, it includes the criteria that the behavior should lead to clinically significant distress.

Question 9

Several researchers have suggested that the diagnostic criteria for some personality disorders are

Accepted Answer

The diagnostic criteria for some personality disorders have been criticized for being both gender- and culture-biased, as they may not adequately account for variations in behavior and norms across different cultures and between genders.

Question 10

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

People with personality disorders typically show a limited range of traits, which is one of the defining criteria for these disorders. They tend to have inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and emotions that cause significant distress and impairment in their personal and social functioning. In contrast, most people exhibit a broader range of personality traits and have a greater capacity for adaptation and change.

Question 11

Which of the following matches is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

There is no such diagnosis as "depressive personality disorder" in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).

Question 12

Which is NOT a reason provided in the text for the importance of assessing personality disorders (PDs)?

Accepted Answer

The text does not provide the reason that the presence of a PD usually rules out the presence of an Axis 1 disorder. Rather, it emphasizes the importance of assessing PDs in order to avoid confusion with Axis 1 conditions and develop appropriate treatment plans.

Question 13

Because the term has been traditionally applied to women, the name of __________ personality disorder was changed to histrionic personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The term "hysterical" has historically been used to describe emotional or psychological behavior in women, and therefore had negative and sexist connotations. As a result, it was deemed inappropriate for use in a diagnostic label and was replaced with "histrionic."

Question 14

According to the text, approximately __________% of the population will have a personality disorder during their life.

Accepted Answer

According to the text, approximately 6-9% of the population will have a personality disorder during their life. None of the other answer choices are supported by the information provided in the text.

Question 15

Despite the research, the Correctional Service of Canada seems reluctant to accept the fact that

Accepted Answer

The answer of Despite the research, the Correctional Service of...

Question 16

Research shows that __________% or more of people with personality disorders never seek treatment for their problems.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that 80% or more of people with personality disorders never seek treatment for their problems. This is a concerning statistic as personality disorders can greatly affect an individual's quality of life and relationships with others. It is important for individuals with personality disorders to seek help from mental health professionals who can provide appropriate treatment and support.

Question 17

Many personality disorders are __________, which means that the person does not believe they have a problem.

Accepted Answer

When a personality disorder is egosyntonic, the person views their behavior as acceptable and consistent with their self-concept, and they do not believe they have a problem. The other options (egoplatonic, egodystonic, ego accepted, egotonic) are not recognized psychological terms.

Question 18

Personality theorists describe qualities which are persistently displayed over time and in various situations as

Accepted Answer

Personality theorists describe these qualities as traits, which are enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are relatively consistent across different situations and over time.

Question 19

Research has shown that, on average, __________% of the people identified as suffering from borderline personality disorder through structured interviews are women.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that approximately 80% of individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) through structured interviews are women. This gender disparity highlights the importance of considering gender differences in the diagnosis and treatment of BPD.

Question 20

Diagnosis and therefore estimating the prevalence of the personality disorders is quite difficult and studies have been methodologically criticized. With this in mind, the highest estimates of PD prevalence suggest that

Accepted Answer

While it is difficult to estimate the prevalence of personality disorders, the highest estimates suggest that approximately 15% of the population has a personality disorder.

Quiz 12: The Personality Disorders