Question 1

Which of the following is not one of the common factors that Lambert and Bergin believe accounts for client improvement?
A)support
B)personality factors
C)learning factors
D)action factors

Accepted Answer

Lambert and Bergin's common factors theory suggests that support, learning, and action factors contribute to client improvement, but personality factors are not typically included in their model.

Question 2

Which of the following treatment approaches does not emphasize early childhood experiences?
A)psychoanalysis
B)individual psychology
C)brief solution-focused therapy
D)analytical psychology

Accepted Answer

Brief solution-focused therapy does not emphasize early childhood experiences; instead, it focuses on finding solutions in the present and future.

Question 3

Which of the following treatment approaches pays the least attention to emotions?
A)psychoanalysis
B)existential therapy
C)person-centered counseling
D)Gestalt therapy

Accepted Answer

A

Question 4

Among the treatment approaches reviewed in Chapter 20, the most frequently recommended type of therapeutic alliance is
A)one in which the clinician and the client are collaborators.
B)one in which the client takes the lead.
C)one in which the clinician is fairly directive.
D)variable depending on presenting problem.

Accepted Answer

The most frequently recommended type of therapeutic alliance is one in which the clinician and the client are collaborators, as this approach fosters mutual respect and active participation in the therapeutic process.

Question 5

Which of the following treatment approaches focuses most on people's actions?
A)rational emotive behavior therapy
B)brief psychodynamic therapy
C)Gestalt therapy
D)reality therapy

Accepted Answer

Reality therapy focuses on people's actions and choices, emphasizing responsibility and the present moment.

Question 6

Which of the following treatment approaches rarely makes use of between-session tasks?
A)rational emotive behavior therapy
B)person-centered therapy
C)reality therapy
D)brief solution-focused therapy

Accepted Answer

Person-centered therapy focuses on providing a supportive environment for clients to explore their feelings and thoughts, and it typically does not emphasize structured between-session tasks.

Question 7

Which of the following treatment systems has received the most empirical validation of its effectiveness?
A)Gestalt therapy
B)developmental/psychodynamic psychotherapy
C)individual psychology
D)cognitive therapy

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy has received extensive empirical validation and is widely supported by research for its effectiveness in treating various psychological disorders, particularly depression and anxiety.

Question 8

Which of the following treatment systems is based on the idea that small changes can lead to larger changes that have a "ripple" effect?
A)reality therapy
B)rational emotive behavior therapy
C)Gestalt therapy
D)brief solution-focused therapy

Accepted Answer

Brief solution-focused therapy is based on the idea that small changes can lead to larger changes, creating a "ripple" effect in the client's life.

Question 9

One of the most consensual commonalities of effective treatment is
A)positive expectations for treatment.
B)therapist empathy.
C)similarity of client and clinician in terms of age, ethnicity, and education.
D)an effective treatment plan.

Accepted Answer

Positive expectations for treatment, often referred to as the placebo effect, can significantly enhance the effectiveness of therapy by fostering a hopeful and optimistic outlook in clients, which can contribute to better outcomes.

Question 10

Which of the following is not a criterion of sound treatment theories?
A)coherence and clarity
B)a concept of positive development and emotional help
C)applicability to individuals, families, and groups
D)a body of interventions that are compatible with the theory

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not a...

Question 11

Which of the following determinants of a clinician's theoretical orientation is true?
A)Most clinician's choose a theoretical orientation based on their childhood experiences.
B)Clinicians who score high on the MBTI preference for intuition are more likely to choose humanistic theories.
C)Clinicians who score high on the MBTI preference for thinking are more likely to choose psychodynamic theories.
D)All clinicians view their work as a reflection of their life philosophy.

Accepted Answer

Clinicians who score high on the MBTI preference for intuition are often drawn to humanistic theories, which emphasize personal growth and self-actualization, aligning with intuitive and abstract thinking.

Question 12

In the future, managed care is expected to require proof of outcome effectiveness.

Accepted Answer

Managed care is increasingly focusing on value-based care, which emphasizes the importance of demonstrating the effectiveness of treatments and interventions in improving patient outcomes.

Question 13

A decrease in the prescriptive matching of treatment to diagnosis is anticipated.

Accepted Answer

A decrease in prescriptive matching of treatment to diagnosis is not typically anticipated, as precision medicine and personalized treatment approaches are increasingly emphasized in healthcare.

Question 14

Technology, such as virtual reality, Skype, and email is likely to be banned in counseling.

Accepted Answer

Technology is increasingly being integrated into counseling to enhance accessibility and effectiveness, not banned.

Question 15

An increase in the use of brief psychodynamic treatment approaches is unlikely.

Accepted Answer

Brief psychodynamic treatment approaches have gained popularity due to their time-efficient nature and effectiveness in addressing specific psychological issues, making an increase in their use likely.

Question 16

The number of clinicians who opt out of insurance plans is likely to increase.

Accepted Answer

Clinicians may opt out of insurance plans due to factors like administrative burdens, low reimbursement rates, and desire for more autonomy, which are ongoing issues in the healthcare industry.

Question 17

Eastern traditions such as mindfulness, meditation, and acceptance will increasingly be incorporated into treatment.

Accepted Answer

Eastern traditions like mindfulness and meditation have been gaining popularity in Western therapeutic practices, and this trend is expected to continue as they are recognized for their benefits in mental health treatment.

Question 18

Choose two treatment approaches reviewed in Chapter 20 that represent different areas of focus in the BETA model. Compare the two theories on the following dimensions:
●area of focus in the BETA model
●underlying theory/view of change
●important concepts
●treatment of background, emotions, thoughts, and actions
●important strategies
●the therapeutic alliance
●applicability to various diagnostic and demographic groups
●extent of research validation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Choose two treatment approaches reviewed in Chapter...

Question 19

Choose two other treatment approaches: (1) one of your preferred approaches, and (2) one of your least preferred of those studied. Compare them on the following dimensions and then explain why each of the two theories does or does not appeal to you:
●area of focus in the BETA model
●underlying theory/view of change
●important concepts
●treatment of background, emotions, thoughts, and actions
●important strategies
●the therapeutic alliance
●applicability to various diagnostic and demographic groups
●extent of research validation

Accepted Answer

The answer of Choose two other treatment approaches: (1) one...

Question 20

Identify the category in the BETA model (background, emotions, thoughts, actions) that is the focus of each of the following treatment approaches:
?cognitive therapy
?solution-focused brief therapy
?individual psychology
?rational emotive behavior therapy
?analytical psychology
?reality therapy
?brief psychodynamic therapy
?person-centered counseling
?existential therapy
?Gestalt therapy
?behavior therapy
?cognitive-behavioral therapy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the category in the BETA model...

Quiz 20: Solidifying Understanding of Treatment Systems

Which of the following is not one of the common factors that Lambert and Bergin believe accounts for client improvement?

Which of the following treatment approaches does not emphasize early childhood experiences?

Which of the following treatment approaches pays the least attention to emotions?

Among the treatment approaches reviewed in Chapter 20, the most frequently recommended type of therapeutic alliance is

Which of the following treatment approaches focuses most on people's actions?

Which of the following treatment approaches rarely makes use of between-session tasks?

Which of the following treatment systems has received the most empirical validation of its effectiveness?

Which of the following treatment systems is based on the idea that small changes can lead to larger changes that have a "ripple" effect?

One of the most consensual commonalities of effective treatment is

Which of the following is not a criterion of sound treatment theories?

Which of the following determinants of a clinician's theoretical orientation is true?