Choose one of the following techniques. Identify the theoretical basis and rationale for the technique (e.g., why and how it works) and give an example of how to use the technique with a specific client problem.
(a) interpretation (b) pushing the button (c) acting as if

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is (a) Interpretation is a technique often used in psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapy. The theoretical basis for interpretation lies in the idea that unconscious thoughts and feelings can influence a person's behavior and emotions. By bringing these unconscious thoughts and feelings to the client's awareness, interpretation aims to help them gain insight into their motivations and reactions.

The rationale for interpretation is that by understanding the underlying meaning of their thoughts and behaviors, clients can make changes and gain a better understanding of themselves. For example, if a client repeatedly sabotages their own success, a therapist might interpret this behavior as stemming from deep-seated feelings of unworthiness or fear of failure.

An example of using interpretation with a specific client problem could be with a client who is struggling in their relationships. The therapist might interpret the client's pattern of seeking out partners who are emotionally unavailable as a reflection of their own fear of intimacy, stemming from unresolved issues with their parents. By bringing this unconscious pattern to the client's awareness, they can begin to work through their fear of intimacy and make healthier relationship choices.

(b) "Pushing the button" is a technique used in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). The theoretical basis for this technique is rooted in the idea that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected, and by changing one, the others can be influenced as well. "Pushing the button" involves challenging a client's irrational or negative thoughts by asking them to imagine a hypothetical scenario that would trigger those thoughts.

The rationale for this technique is that by creating a hypothetical situation that would provoke the client's negative thoughts, they can see the impact of those thoughts on their emotions and behaviors. For example, if a client has a fear of public speaking, the therapist might "push the button" by asking them to imagine giving a speech and then observe their feelings and reactions.

An example of using "pushing the button" with a specific client problem could be with a client who struggles with social anxiety. The therapist might ask the client to imagine attending a social event and then observe the thoughts and emotions that arise. By doing so, the client can begin to challenge and reframe their negative thought patterns.

(c) "Acting as if" is a technique often used in cognitive-behavioral therapy and behavioral therapy. The theoretical basis for this technique is based on the idea that changing behavior can lead to changes in thoughts and emotions. "Acting as if" involves encouraging a client to behave as if they already possess the qualities or characteristics they desire.

The rationale for this technique is that by practicing new behaviors, clients can change their self-perception and develop new patterns of thinking and feeling. For example, if a client lacks confidence, the therapist might encourage them to "act as if" they are confident by practicing assertive communication and body language.

An example of using "acting as if" with a specific client problem could be with a client who struggles with low self-esteem. The therapist might encourage the client to "act as if" they are confident and capable by taking on new challenges, speaking up in group settings, and practicing self-affirmations. Through consistent practice, the client can begin to internalize a new, more positive self-image.

Choose One of the Following Techniques