Question 1

What is the term for the stage in Rostow's modernization approach where emphasis is placed on family and community and on spiritual richness?

Accepted Answer

The "traditional" stage in Rostow's modernization theory emphasizes family, community, and spiritual richness, focusing on subsistence and cultural values rather than economic growth.

Question 2

What is the term for the stage in Rostow's modernization approach where the economy grows slowly, trade for profit is initiated, and there is a developing spirit of individualism?

Accepted Answer

The "take-off" stage in Rostow's modernization theory is characterized by rapid economic growth, the initiation of trade for profit, and a developing spirit of individualism.

Question 3

What is the term for the stage in Rostow's modernization approach where emphasis is placed on the pursuit of high standards of living, along with the emergence of diversified economies?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the term for the stage...

Question 4

Using Rostow's stages of modernization approach, modern-day Mexico, Puerto Rico, and South Korea would be considered to be in what stage of development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Using Rostow's stages of modernization approach, modern-day...

Question 5

Which of the following gives the correct order of stages of modernization according to W.W. Rostow?

Accepted Answer

Rostow's stages of modernization are: traditional society, preconditions for take-off, take-off, drive to maturity, and high mass consumption.

Question 6

What is the term for the stage in Rostow's modernization approach where goods are mass produced and industrial technology creates a high standard of living?

Accepted Answer

The stage in Rostow's modernization approach where goods are mass produced and industrial technology creates a high standard of living is called "high mass consumption."

Question 7

Using Rostow's stages of modernization approach, what stage of development is contemporary Canada in?

Accepted Answer

Contemporary Canada is in the "high mass consumption" stage, characterized by a high standard of living, widespread consumer goods, and a service-oriented economy.

Question 8

What is the term for the use of new hybrid seeds, modern irrigation methods, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase food production in poorer countries?

Accepted Answer

The term "Green Revolution" refers to the period when new agricultural technologies, including hybrid seeds, modern irrigation, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides, were introduced to increase food production, particularly in developing countries.

Question 9

Which of the following is a way in which high-income countries play a role in global economic development, according to modernization theory?

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Which of the following is a reasonable criticism of modernization theory?

Accepted Answer

Modernization theory is criticized for treating high- and low-income societies as separate worlds, failing to account for the interconnectedness and influence between them.

Question 11

Canada is in which stage of Rostow's stages of modernization?

Accepted Answer

Canada is in the high mass consumption stage, characterized by a high standard of living, widespread consumer goods, and a strong service sector.

Question 12

Dependency theory argues which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Dependency theory posits that neocolonialism, or the economic and political influence of wealthy countries over poorer ones, is a primary cause of global poverty, as it perpetuates a cycle of dependency and exploitation.

Question 13

Which of the following statements reflects dependency theory?

Accepted Answer

Dependency theory argues that global poverty is a result of the exploitation of poorer countries by wealthier ones, maintaining a state of dependency.

Question 14

What does dependency theory say about global inequality in a historical perspective?

Accepted Answer

Dependency theory argues that historical processes, such as colonialism and the Industrial Revolution, have led to the exploitation and underdevelopment of poorer societies, making them worse off economically compared to their pre-colonial state.

Question 15

What colonial power boasted that the "sun never set"on its empire?

Accepted Answer

The phrase "the sun never sets on the British Empire" was used to describe the vastness of the British Empire, which had territories across the globe, ensuring that the sun was always shining on at least one part of it.

Question 16

According to Wallerstein, ________ nations are at the "core"of the world economy.

Accepted Answer

Wallerstein's world-systems theory identifies "core" nations as those that are high-income, industrialized, and economically dominant.

Question 17

According to Wallerstein, ________ nations are at the periphery of the world economy.

Accepted Answer

Wallerstein's World Systems Theory categorizes nations into core, semi-periphery, and periphery. Periphery nations are typically low-income countries that are less developed and often exploited by core countries.

Question 18

According to Wallerstein, which of the following is a cause of dependency?

Accepted Answer

Foreign debt is a cause of dependency according to Wallerstein's world-systems theory, as it can lead to economic reliance on more developed countries.

Question 19

Collectively, poor nations owe rich nations more than:

Accepted Answer

Poor nations collectively owe rich nations more than $4 trillion, reflecting the significant debt burden faced by developing countries.

Question 20

A dependency theorist argues which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Dependency theorists argue that rich countries have developed at the expense of poor countries, leading to a situation where the latter are kept in a state of dependency and underdevelopment.

Quiz 9: Global Stratification