Question 1

A period of conditional supervised release in the community following a prison term is:

Accepted Answer

Parole is a period of conditional supervised release in the community following a prison term, allowing the individual to reintegrate into society under certain conditions.

Question 2

Parole as the result of a parole board decision is called:

Accepted Answer

Discretionary parole is when a parole board has the authority to release an inmate based on their assessment of the inmate's readiness for reintegration into society.

Question 3

Parole as the result of determinate sentencing statutes, good-time provision, or emergency releases is called:

Accepted Answer

Mandatory parole occurs when an inmate is released from prison due to determinate sentencing statutes, good-time provisions, or emergency releases, as opposed to discretionary parole, which is decided by a parole board.

Question 4

A criminal offender who has been conditionally released from prison to serve the remaining portion of his/her sentence in the community is called a:

Accepted Answer

A parolee is a criminal offender who has been conditionally released from prison to serve the remaining portion of his/her sentence in the community.

Question 5

The concept of parole in the United States can be traced back to 1655 colonial America, when colonial authorities were charged with supervising convicted felons who had been transported from:

Accepted Answer

The concept of parole in the United States can be traced back to colonial America when authorities supervised convicted felons transported from England.

Question 6

Superintendent of the penal colony on Norfolk Island, Australia:

Accepted Answer

Alexander Maconochie was the Superintendent of the penal colony on Norfolk Island, Australia.

Question 7

The first U.S. correctional institution to implement an extensive parole program was:

Accepted Answer

Elmira Reformatory in New York was the first U.S. correctional institution to implement an extensive parole program, under the leadership of Zebulon Brockway in the late 19th century.

Question 8

Which one the following is most true?

Accepted Answer

Parole was initially intended to control and reward inmate behavior, but in the 1970s, it also became a mechanism to manage increasing prison populations.

Question 9

Community corrections scholar Joan Petersilia reported that as the 21^stcentury began, the fastest- Growing segment of the prison population in America consisted of which offenders?

Accepted Answer

Joan Petersilia noted that the fastest-growing segment of the prison population at the start of the 21st century was those violating the conditions of their community-based supervision, such as parole and probation.

Question 10

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that if parole is to be revoked, the parolee has the right to preliminary and final hearings to determine if a violation occurred that should result in parole or probation being revoked.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Supreme Court case Morrissey v. Brewer established that parolees are entitled to preliminary and final revocation hearings to ensure due process before their parole can be revoked.

Question 11

The Court ruled that the due process standards applicable to parole revocations apply also to probation revocation hearings.

Accepted Answer

Gagnon v. Scarpelli extended the due process standards established in Morrissey v. Brewer for parole revocations to probation revocation hearings.

Question 12

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that parole is a privilege, rather than a right, and the full complement of due process rights need not be afforded at parole hearings.

Accepted Answer

The case of Greenholtz v. Inmates of the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex established that parole is a privilege, not a right, and therefore, the full complement of due process rights is not required at parole hearings.

Question 13

Approximately how many inmates are released from prison each day?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 2,000 inmates are released from prison each day in the United States, based on data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics.

Question 14

What percent of prisoners are released conditionally from prison to the community?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 75 percent of prisoners are released conditionally, often on parole or probation, allowing them to reintegrate into the community under supervision.

Question 15

In 2008, approximately how many offenders were under parole supervision?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 2008, approximately how many offenders were...

Question 16

Most parolees are under supervision for which offenses?

Accepted Answer

Drug offenses are the most common type of offense for which parolees are under supervision.

Question 17

The most recent federal data show that what percent of parolees are rearrested within three years?

Accepted Answer

The most recent federal data indicates that 67.5% of parolees are rearrested within three years.

Question 18

Consistent with the adoption of truth in sentencing and other mandatory release statutes, which method of parole release is used more often today?

Accepted Answer

Mandatory parole release is used more often today due to truth in sentencing and mandatory release statutes, which limit the discretion of parole boards.

Question 19

Prisoners spent an average of______months behind bars.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Prisoners spent an average of______months behind bars.
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Question 20

What is the process whereby the inmate takes on the norms and values of the prison environment and loses the ability to successfully reintegrate into society after prison?

Accepted Answer

Prisonization is the process by which inmates adopt the norms and values of the prison environment, which can hinder their ability to reintegrate into society after release.

Quiz 8: Parole: The Crucial Phase of Reentry