A New Medicated Cream Will Be Tested on a Sample

A new medicated cream will be tested on a sample of females to see if it relieves . The response is either Relief or No Relief. A female control group(no cream) is included in the study. The process is repeated for males. Suppose the data, separated according to gender, are


Explain Simpson's paradox in your own words. Illustrate this para- dox with the data on the medicated cream.