Question 1

How many amino acids cannot be synthesized by the human body?

Accepted Answer

The human body cannot synthesize 8 out of 20 essential amino acids, namely: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, and valine.

Question 2

To reduce the impact of disasters we need to

Accepted Answer

Reducing the social conditions that magnify the effects of disasters is a key step in reducing the overall impact of disasters.

Question 3

Research currently suggests that the spread of HIV in different areas of the world is due to

Accepted Answer

Different sexual patterns contribute to the spread of HIV in different areas of the world. This includes differences in sexual practices, attitudes towards sex, and cultural beliefs about sexuality. Other factors such as socioeconomic differences and population growth may also play a role in the spread of HIV, but research suggests that sexual patterns are the most significant factor. Availability of drugs and religious beliefs are not major determinants of HIV spread.

Question 4

Louis Pasteur provided evidence in support of

Accepted Answer

Louis Pasteur's work provided evidence to support the germ theory of disease, which proposed that microorganisms could cause infectious diseases. This theory was a significant departure from earlier ideas about the nature of disease and paved the way for modern medicine.

Question 5

Comparative data from Japan, Nicaragua and the United States demonstrate that climate and other events in the physical environment become disasters

Accepted Answer

The comparative data from three different countries show that disasters result from events or conditions in the social environment, rather than physical events alone. This suggests that social factors such as inadequate infrastructure, poor emergency preparedness, and inadequate response by authorities can all contribute to a disaster.

Question 6

The examination of Aboriginal welfare or the impact of large developments on Aboriginal communities is called

Accepted Answer

Applied anthropology involves using anthropological theories and methods to solve practical problems in society, including examining the impact of large scale developments or policies on indigenous communities. Therefore, the examination of Aboriginal welfare or the impact of large developments on Aboriginal communities falls under applied anthropology.

Question 7

In nutritional anthropology, longitudinal studies involve

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal studies involve studying the same set of individuals (or in this case, children) at repeated intervals over a period of time. This allows researchers to track changes and patterns in their nutritional status and behaviors over time. Choice B does not specify the same set of individuals, and choices C, D, and E do not accurately represent the concept of longitudinal studies.

Question 8

Which of the following is considered a culture-bound syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia is considered a culture-bound syndrome, primarily affecting Western societies, where there is a high cultural emphasis on thinness and beauty. This condition is influenced by societal norms and pressures, making it more prevalent in certain cultures.

Question 9

Only socio-cultural anthropologists can work in applied anthropology.

Accepted Answer

While socio-cultural anthropologists do work in applied anthropology, it is not exclusive to them. Applied anthropology welcomes anthropologists from all subfields, including physical anthropology, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology, to apply their knowledge and methods to real-world situations.

Question 10

________ is about the long term stewardship of cultural heritage sites.

Accepted Answer

Cultural resource management focuses on the preservation and long-term stewardship of cultural heritage sites, including archaeological sites, historic buildings, and cultural landscapes. Wildlife management, forensic anthropology, nutritional anthropology, and natural resources management do not relate specifically to the preservation of cultural heritage sites.

Question 11

________ is a newly emerged disease caused by a coronavrius that spread globally through 30 countries in 2003.

Accepted Answer

SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is a newly emerged disease caused by a coronavirus that spread globally through 30 countries in 2003. Option A (AIDS) is caused by HIV and was first identified in the 1980s. Option B (West Nile virus) is a mosquito-borne virus that was first identified in Uganda in 1937. Option C (Diabetes) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Option D (Malaria) is a parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes.

Question 12

Growth retardation is widely regarded as response to lack of

Accepted Answer

Growth retardation is often a result of insufficient nutrition and inadequate diet. Lack of necessary vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients can lead to impaired physical and cognitive development in children.

Question 13

In the past, most projects by governments and non-governmental agencies that have instituted planned change have usually

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the past, most projects by governments...

Question 14

Indigenous cultural concepts can sometimes be used effectively to enhance educational programs.

Accepted Answer

Indigenous cultural concepts can provide a valuable perspective and context to educational programs, especially for Indigenous students. Incorporating and respecting Indigenous ways of knowing and learning can lead to more effective and culturally responsive education.

Question 15

Applied, or practicing, anthropology is explicitly concerned with using anthropological knowledge to address "real-world" problems.

Accepted Answer

Applied anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that is focused on utilizing anthropological theories, methods, and concepts to solve practical issues in contemporary society. Therefore, it is explicitly concerned with using anthropological knowledge to address "real-world" problems, making option A true.

Question 16

As part of the ethical responsibilities of the anthropologist, it is expected that research findings will

Accepted Answer

The ethical responsibility of anthropologists includes reporting research findings openly and truthfully. This means that they should not manipulate or withhold information, but rather report their findings accurately, even if they contradict previous research or the expectations of funders. Publishing in prestigious journals or describing the best way for development projects to be implemented are not necessarily ethical responsibilities, and may not always align with the goal of accurately reporting research findings.

Question 17

Debra Picchi raised concerns about a project in Brazil to help Bakairi Indian produce rice with machine technology because it

Accepted Answer

Debra Picchi raised concerns about the project because it was feared that machine technology for producing rice might create economic inequalities among the local population, with some people benefiting more than others, leading to social conflict and tension.

Question 18

The acceptance of planned change rarely depends on social factors.

Accepted Answer

The acceptance of planned change often depends on social factors such as the level of employee involvement, communication, leadership, and culture. Social factors can also influence how quickly or smoothly the change is implemented and sustained.

Question 19

Early applied anthropology work in Canada through the middle decades of the twentieth century focussed on the state of

Accepted Answer

Early applied anthropology work in Canada, particularly during the middle decades of the twentieth century, was heavily focused on examining the situation of Aboriginal populations. This included research into issues such as Indigenous health, education, economic opportunity, and cultural preservation. The aim of this work was to identify the factors contributing to Indigenous marginalization and to develop strategies for addressing these inequalities.

Question 20

Pibloktoq is an example of

Accepted Answer

Pibloktoq, also known as Arctic Hysteria or Eskimo Hysteria, is a culture-bound syndrome, which refers to a collection of signs and symptoms that are restricted to a particular culture or area, such as the Inuit people of the Arctic regions.

Quiz 14: Applied Anthropology: Physical Anthropology and Archaeology